Java模拟实现POST x-www-form-urlencoded 请求

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-10 15:09:04 发布

fate_destiny

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-10 15:09:04 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java http post 后端

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还是先看具体协议是什么。
首先使用postman向本地socket服务器发送x-www-form-urlencoded请求，postman示例如下：

socket服务端收到的内容如下：

127.0.0.1:9289
Data Request : POST / HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: PostmanRuntime/7.26.1
Accept: */*
Cache-Control: no-cache
Postman-Token: ce83a31d-6d91-4c80-9d28-c38a1fed4ecb
Host: localhost:8080
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 15
Cookie: JSESSIONID=ED0FA7D018270E8CF75AA978B36EAEDE

12=34&key=value

从上面示例中可以看出post x-www-form-urlencoded请求和get请求类似，只不过将数据放置于请求体中，Content-Type也不同。据此具体代码如下：

public String postFormUrlEncoded(String path, HashMap<String, String> Headers, String requestBody) {
        String result = " ";
        HttpURLConnection connection = null;
        try {
            URL url = new URL(path);
            connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
            connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
            connection.setDoOutput(true);
            connection.setDoInput(true);
            connection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
            // 不使用缓存
            connection.setUseCaches(false);
            if (Headers != null) {
                if (Headers.size() > 0) {
                    for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : Headers.entrySet()) {
                        connection.setRequestProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
                    }
                }
            }
            connection.connect();
            PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            out.print(requestBody);
            out.flush();

            int resultCode = connection.getResponseCode();
            if (HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK == resultCode) {
                StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
                String readLine;
                BufferedReader responseReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
                while ((readLine = responseReader.readLine()) != null) {
                    stringBuffer.append(readLine).append("\n");
                }
                responseReader.close();
                result = stringBuffer.toString();
            } else {
                result = "{\"code\":\"" + resultCode + "\"}";
            }
            out.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error(e.toString());
            return "{\"code\":500,\"result\":\"x-www-form-urlencoded请求 " + path + " 时出现异常\"}";
        } finally {
            if (connection != null) {
                connection.disconnect();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }