设计模式之装饰器模式

装饰器模式（Decorator Pattern）允许向一个现有的对象添加新的功能，同时又不改变其结构。这种类型的设计模式属于结构型模式，它是作为现有的类的一个包装。

UML图

示例代码：

<?php

interface Booking
{
    public function calculatePrice(): int;

    public function getDescription(): string;
}

abstract class BookingDecorator implements Booking
{
    /**
     * @var Booking
     */
    protected $booking;

    public function __construct(Booking $booking)
    {
        $this->booking = $booking;
    }
}
class DoubleRoomBooking implements Booking
{
    public function calculatePrice(): int
    {
        return 40;
    }

    public function getDescription(): string
    {
        return 'double room';
    }
}

class ExtraBed extends BookingDecorator
{
    private const PRICE = 30;

    public function calculatePrice(): int
    {
        return $this->booking->calculatePrice() + self::PRICE;
    }

    public function getDescription(): string
    {
        return $this->booking->getDescription() . ' with extra bed';
    }
}
class WiFi extends BookingDecorator
{
    private const PRICE = 2;

    public function calculatePrice(): int
    {
        return $this->booking->calculatePrice() + self::PRICE;
    }

    public function getDescription(): string
    {
        return $this->booking->getDescription() . ' with wifi';
    }
}

	$booking = new DoubleRoomBooking();
        $booking = new WiFi($booking);
        $booking = new ExtraBed($booking);

        echo $booking->calculatePrice();
       echo $booking->getDescription();