HashTable和NameValueCollection的区别示例

最新推荐文章于 2012-04-01 10:00:39 发布

faunjoe

最新推荐文章于 2012-04-01 10:00:39 发布

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分类专栏： C# 文章标签： object 数据结构 methods string class

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HashTable和NameValueCollection的区别示例，HashTable它用得比较广,再然后是KEY的唯一性。用了之后就发现了后果很严重：数据加入哈希表的时候的顺序和迭代输出的顺序不一致，这问题可真严重了，既然哈希表不能满足要求，只能用其它的数据结构了，找了一下就NameValueCollection了，用起来来还真好，主是没有支持KEY的唯一性，不可无所谓了，反正我这个项目也不好要求其唯一性了。

关于HashTable和NameValueCollection输出顺序对比可通过以下示例得出。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;

public class MyClass
{
    public static void Main()
    {
    System.Collections.Hashtable ht = new System.Collections.Hashtable ();
    ht.Add ( "DdpMDisplaySeq".Trim ( ) , "Display Sequence".Trim ( ) );
        ht.Add ( "DdpMNameChi".Trim ( ) , "Name (Chinese)".Trim ( ) );
        ht.Add ( "DdpMNameEng".Trim ( ) , "Name (English)".Trim ( ) );
        ht.Add ( "Comment".Trim ( ) , "Comment".Trim ( ) );
        ht.Add ( "DdpMMarketCode".Trim ( ) , "Market Code".Trim ( ) );
        foreach ( object key in ht.Keys )
        {
          Console.WriteLine( "{0} {1}    {2},{3}" , key , ht[key] , key.GetHashCode() , ht[key].GetHashCode() );
        }
        NameValueCollection myCol = new NameValueCollection();
        myCol.Add ( "DdpMDisplaySeq".Trim ( ) , "Display Sequence".Trim ( ) );
        myCol.Add ( "DdpMNameChi".Trim ( ) , "Name (Chinese)".Trim ( ) );
        myCol.Add ( "DdpMNameEng".Trim ( ) , "Name (English)".Trim ( ) );
        myCol.Add ( "Comment".Trim ( ) , "Comment".Trim ( ) );
        myCol.Add ( "DdpMMarketCode".Trim ( ) , "Market Code".Trim ( ) );
        foreach ( string key in myCol.Keys )
        {
          Console.WriteLine( "{0}/{1}" , key , myCol[key] );
        }

        RL();
    }

    Helper methods#region Helper methods

    private static void WL(object text, params object[] args)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(text.ToString(), args);
    }

    private static void RL()
    {
        Console.ReadLine();
    }

    private static void Break()
    {
        System.Diagnostics.Debugger.Break();
    }

    #endregion
}
输出结果为:
DdpMDisplaySeq Display Sequence    -1989459343,1288318213
DdpMMarketCode Market Code    1652325269,-2031292722
DdpMNameChi Name (Chinese)    -408135670,-703205071
DdpMNameEng Name (English)    -1570541874,-1899340382
Comment Comment    -498702589,-498702589
DdpMDisplaySeq/Display Sequence
DdpMNameChi/Name (Chinese)
DdpMNameEng/Name (English)
Comment/Comment
DdpMMarketCode/Market Code