Block是ios 4的新东西,有了它,源码的逻辑将更清楚,代码的可读性将提高。熟悉函数指针的朋友对Block不会感冒的,因为它们实质是一样的,只是叫清一不样。今天将实战BLOCK,我们将封装一个支持Block的UIActionSheet。好了废话少说,直接上代码:
PLActionSheet.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
/**
* A simple block-enabled API wrapper on top of UIActionSheet.
*/
@interface PLActionSheet : NSObject <UIActionSheetDelegate> {
@private
UIActionSheet *_sheet;
NSMutableArray *_blocks;
}
- (id) initWithTitle: (NSString *) title;
- (void) setCancelButtonWithTitle: (NSString *) title block: (void (^)()) block;
- (void) addButtonWithTitle: (NSString *) title block: (void (^)()) block;
- (void) showInView: (UIView *) view;
@end
PLActionSheet.m
#import "PLActionSheet.h"
@implementation PLActionSheet
- (id) initWithTitle: (NSString *) title {
if ((self = [super init]) == nil)
return nil;
/* Initialize the sheet */
_sheet = [[UIActionSheet alloc] initWithTitle: title delegate: self cancelButtonTitle: nil destructiveButtonTitle: nil otherButtonTitles: nil];
/* Initialize button -> block array */
_blocks = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
return self;
}
- (void) dealloc {
_sheet.delegate = nil;
[_sheet release];
[_blocks release];
[super dealloc];
}
- (void) setCancelButtonWithTitle: (NSString *) title block: (void (^)()) block {
[self addButtonWithTitle: title block: block];
_sheet.cancelButtonIndex = _sheet.numberOfButtons - 1;
}
- (void) addButtonWithTitle: (NSString *) title block: (void (^)()) block {
[_blocks addObject: [[block copy] autorelease]];
[_sheet addButtonWithTitle: title];
}
- (void) showInView: (UIView *) view {
[_sheet showInView: view];
/* Ensure that the delegate (that's us) survives until the sheet is dismissed */
[self retain];
}
- (void) actionSheet: (UIActionSheet *) actionSheet clickedButtonAtIndex: (NSInteger) buttonIndex {
/* Run the button's block */
if (buttonIndex >= 0 && buttonIndex < [_blocks count]) {
void (^b)() = [_blocks objectAtIndex: buttonIndex];
b();
}
/* Sheet to be dismissed, drop our self reference */
[self release];
}
@end
用法如下:
- (void) displaySheet {
PLActionSheet *sheet = [[PLActionSheet alloc] initWithTitle: @"Destination"];
/* A re-usable block that simply displays an alert message */
void (^alert)(NSString *) = ^(NSString *message) {
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle: @"Destination Selected"
message: message
delegate: nil
cancelButtonTitle: @"OK"
otherButtonTitles: nil];
[alert show];
[alert release];
};
[sheet addButtonWithTitle: @"Work" block: ^{
alert(@"Work selected");
}];
[sheet addButtonWithTitle: @"Home" block: ^{
alert(@"Home selected");
}];
[sheet addButtonWithTitle: @"School" block: ^{
alert(@"School selected");
}];
[sheet setCancelButtonWithTitle: @"Cancel" block: ^{}];
[sheet showInView: self.window];
[sheet release];
}
采用BLOCK的方法,源码可读性大大增强。如果我们在同一个Controller里需要多个UIActionSheet, 而只有一个delegate方法,那在这个delegate方法里就要跟踪现在是哪一个UIActionSheet,这样就会有很多if else的代,也难于维护。以后将多采用BLOCK来写程序了。