PaddleOCR-DB文本行检测转onnx推理

DB文本行检测

（一）PaddleOCR-DB模型转onnx

可参考以下几个链接

1. https://blog.csdn.net/favorxin/article/details/113838901
2. https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle2ONNX

（二）导入依赖包

import os
import sys
import cv2
import glob
import onnxruntime
import numpy as np
import pyclipper
from shapely.geometry import Polygon

（三）定义PaddleOCR文本行检测依赖类函数

class NormalizeImage(object):
    """ normalize image such as substract mean, divide std
    """

    def __init__(self, scale=None, mean=None, std=None, order='chw', **kwargs):
        if isinstance(scale, str):
            scale = eval(scale)
        self.scale = np.float32(scale if scale is not None else 1.0 / 255.0)
        mean = mean if mean is not None else [0.485, 0.456, 0.406]
        std = std if std is not None else [0.229, 0.224, 0.225]

        shape = (3, 1, 1) if order == 'chw' else (1, 1, 3)
        self.mean = np.array(mean).reshape(shape).astype('float32')
        self.std = np.array(std).reshape(shape).astype('float32')

    def __call__(self, data):
        img = data['image']
        from PIL import Image
        if isinstance(img, Image.Image):
            img = np.array(img)

        assert isinstance(img,
                          np.ndarray), "invalid input 'img' in NormalizeImage"
        data['image'] = (
            img.astype('float32') * self.scale - self.mean) / self.std
        return data


class ToCHWImage(object):
    """ convert hwc image to chw image
    """

    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        pass

    def __call__(self, data):
        img = data['image']
        from PIL import Image
        if isinstance(img, Image.Image):
            img = np.array(img)
        data['image'] = img.transpose((2, 0, 1))
        return data


class KeepKeys(object):
    def __init__(self, keep_keys, **kwargs):
        self.keep_keys = keep_keys

    def __call__(self, data):
        data_list = []
        for key in self.keep_keys:
            data_list.append(data[key])
        return data_list

class DetResizeForTest(object):
    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        super(DetResizeForTest, self).__init__()
        self.resize_type = 0
        self.limit_side_len = kwargs['limit_side_len']
        self.limit_type = kwargs.get('limit_type', 'min')

    def __call__(self, data):
        img = data['image']
        src_h, src_w, _ = img.shape
        img, [ratio_h, ratio_w] = self.resize_image_type0(img)
        data['image'] = img
        data['shape'] = np.array([src_h, src_w, ratio_h, ratio_w])
        return data

    def resize_image_type0(self, img):
        """
        resize image to a size multiple of 32 which is required by the network
        args:
            img(array): array with shape [h, w, c]
        return(tuple):
            img, (ratio_h, ratio_w)
        """
        limit_side_len = self.limit_side_len
        h, w, _ = img.shape

        # limit the max side
        if max(h, w) > limit_side_len:
            if h > w:
                ratio = float(limit_side_len) / h
            else:
                ratio = float(limit_side_len) / w
        else:
            ratio = 1.
        resize_h = int(h * ratio)
        resize_w = int(w * ratio)

        resize_h = int(round(resize_h / 32) * 32)
        resize_w = int(round(resize_w / 32) * 32)

        try:
            if int(resize_w) <= 0 or int(resize_h) <= 0:
                return None, (None, None)
            img = cv2.resize(img, (int(resize_w), int(resize_h)))
        except:
            print(img.shape, resize_w, resize_h)
            sys.exit(0)
        ratio_h = resize_h / float(h)
        ratio_w = resize_w / float(w)
        return img, [ratio_h, ratio_w]

### 检测结果后处理过程（得到检测框）
class DBPostProcess(object):
    """
    The post process for Differentiable Binarization (DB).
    """

    def __init__(self,
                 thresh=0.3,
                 box_thresh=0.7,
                 max_candidates=1000,
                 unclip_ratio=2.0,
                 use_dilation=False,
                 **kwargs):
        self.thresh = thresh
        self.box_thresh = box_thresh
        self.max_candidates = max_candidates
        self.unclip_ratio = unclip_ratio
        self.min_size = 3
        self.dilation_kernel = None if not use_dilation else np.array(
            [[1, 1], [1, 1]])

    def boxes_from_bitmap(self, pred, _bitmap, dest_width, dest_height):
        '''
        _bitmap: single map with shape (1, H, W),
                whose values are binarized as {0, 1}
        '''

        bitmap = _bitmap
        height, width = bitmap.shape

        outs = cv2.findContours((bitmap * 255).astype(np.uint8), cv2.RETR_LIST,
                                cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
        if len(outs) == 3:
            img, contours, _ = outs[0], outs[1], outs[2]
        elif len(outs) == 2:
            contours, _ = outs[0], outs[1]

        num_contours = min(len(contours), self.max_candidates)

        boxes = []
        scores = []
        for index in range(num_contours):
            contour = contours[index]
            points, sside = self.get_mini_boxes(contour)
            if sside < self.min_size:
                continue
            points = np.array(points)
            score = self.box_score_fast(pred, points.reshape(-1, 2))
            if self.box_thresh > score:
                continue

            box = self.unclip(points).reshape(-1, 1, 2)
            box, sside = self.get_mini_boxes(box)
            if sside < self.min_size + 2:
                continue
            box = np.array(box)

            box[:, 0] = np.clip(
                np.round(box[:, 0] / width * dest_width), 0, dest_width)
            box[:, 1] = np.clip(
                np.round(box[:, 1] / height * dest_height), 0, dest_height)
            boxes.append(box.astype(np.int16))
            scores.append(score)
        return np.array(boxes, dtype=np.int16), scores

    def unclip(self, box):
        unclip_ratio = self.unclip_ratio
        poly = Polygon(box)
        distance = poly.area * unclip_ratio / poly.length
        offset = pyclipper.PyclipperOffset()
        offset.AddPath(box, pyclipper.JT_ROUND, pyclipper.ET_CLOSEDPOLYGON)
        expanded = np.array(offset.Execute(distance))
        return expanded

    def get_mini_boxes(self, contour):
        bounding_box = cv2.minAreaRect(contour)
        points = sorted(list(cv2.boxPoints(bounding_box)), key=lambda x: x[0])

        index_1, index_2, index_3, index_4 = 0, 1, 2, 3
        if points[1][1] > points[0][1]:
            index_1 = 0
            index_4 = 1
        else:
            index_1 = 1
            index_4 = 0
        if points[3][1] > points[2][1]:
            index_2 = 2
            index_3 = 3
        else:
            index_2 = 3
            index_3 = 2

        box = [
            points[index_1], points[index_2], points[index_3], points[index_4]
        ]
        return box, min(bounding_box[1])

    def box_score_fast(self, bitmap, _box):
        h, w = bitmap.shape[:2]
        box = _box.copy()
        xmin = np.clip(np.floor(box[:, 0].min()).astype(np.int_), 0, w - 1)
        xmax = np.clip(np.ceil(box[:, 0].max()).astype(np.int_), 0, w - 1)
        ymin = np.clip(np.floor(box[:, 1].min()).astype(np.int_), 0, h - 1)
        ymax = np.clip(np.ceil(box[:, 1].max()).astype(np.int_), 0, h - 1)

        mask = np.zeros((ymax - ymin + 1, xmax - xmin + 1), dtype=np.uint8)
        box[:, 0] = box[:, 0] - xmin
        box[:, 1] = box[:, 1] - ymin
        cv2.fillPoly(mask, box.reshape(1, -1, 2).astype(np.int32), 1)
        return cv2.mean(bitmap[ymin:ymax + 1, xmin:xmax + 1], mask)[0]

    def __call__(self, outs_dict, shape_list):
        pred = outs_dict
        pred = pred[:, 0, :, :]
        segmentation = pred > self.thresh

        boxes_batch = []
        for batch_index in range(pred.shape[0]):
            src_h, src_w, ratio_h, ratio_w = shape_list[batch_index]
            if self.dilation_kernel is not None:
                mask = cv2.dilate(
                    np.array(segmentation[batch_index]).astype(np.uint8),
                    self.dilation_kernel)
            else:
                mask = segmentation[batch_index]
            boxes, scores = self.boxes_from_bitmap(pred[batch_index], mask,
                                                   src_w, src_h)

            boxes_batch.append({'points': boxes})
        return boxes_batch


## 图片预处理过程
def transform(data, ops=None):
    """ transform """
    if ops is None:
        ops = []
    for op in ops:
        data = op(data)
        if data is None:
            return None
    return data

def create_operators(op_param_list, global_config=None):
    """
    create operators based on the config

    Args:
        params(list): a dict list, used to create some operators
    """
    assert isinstance(op_param_list, list), ('operator config should be a list')
    ops = []
    for operator in op_param_list:
        assert isinstance(operator,
                          dict) and len(operator) == 1, "yaml format error"
        op_name = list(operator)[0]
        param = {} if operator[op_name] is None else operator[op_name]
        if global_config is not None:
            param.update(global_config)
        op = eval(op_name)(**param)
        ops.append(op)
    return ops

### 检测框的后处理
def order_points_clockwise(pts):
    """
    reference from: https://github.com/jrosebr1/imutils/blob/master/imutils/perspective.py
    # sort the points based on their x-coordinates
    """
    xSorted = pts[np.argsort(pts[:, 0]), :]

    # grab the left-most and right-most points from the sorted
    # x-roodinate points
    leftMost = xSorted[:2, :]
    rightMost = xSorted[2:, :]

    # now, sort the left-most coordinates according to their
    # y-coordinates so we can grab the top-left and bottom-left
    # points, respectively
    leftMost = leftMost[np.argsort(leftMost[:, 1]), :]
    (tl, bl) = leftMost

    rightMost = rightMost[np.argsort(rightMost[:, 1]), :]
    (tr, br) = rightMost

    rect = np.array([tl, tr, br, bl], dtype="float32")
    return rect

def clip_det_res(points, img_height, img_width):
    for pno in range(points.shape[0]):
        points[pno, 0] = int(min(max(points[pno, 0], 0), img_width - 1))
        points[pno, 1] = int(min(max(points[pno, 1], 0), img_height - 1))
    return points

def filter_tag_det_res(dt_boxes, image_shape):
    img_height, img_width = image_shape[0:2]
    dt_boxes_new = []
    for box in dt_boxes:
        box = order_points_clockwise(box)
        box = clip_det_res(box, img_height, img_width)
        rect_width = int(np.linalg.norm(box[0] - box[1]))
        rect_height = int(np.linalg.norm(box[0] - box[3]))
        if rect_width <= 3 or rect_height <= 3:
            continue
        dt_boxes_new.append(box)
    dt_boxes = np.array(dt_boxes_new)
    return dt_boxes

### 定义图片前处理过程，和检测结果后处理过程
def get_process():
    det_db_thresh = 0.3
    det_db_box_thresh = 0.4
    max_candidates = 4000
    unclip_ratio = 1.6
    use_dilation = True

    pre_process_list = [{
        'DetResizeForTest': {
            'limit_side_len': 2000,
            'limit_type': 'max'
        }
    }, {
        'NormalizeImage': {
            'std': [0.229, 0.224, 0.225],
            'mean': [0.485, 0.456, 0.406],
            'scale': '1./255.',
            'order': 'hwc'
        }
    }, {
        'ToCHWImage': None
    }, {
        'KeepKeys': {
            'keep_keys': ['image', 'shape']
        }
    }]

    infer_before_process_op = create_operators(pre_process_list)
    det_re_process_op = DBPostProcess(det_db_thresh, det_db_box_thresh, max_candidates, unclip_ratio, use_dilation)
    return infer_before_process_op, det_re_process_op

def sorted_boxes(dt_boxes):
    """
    Sort text boxes in order from top to bottom, left to right
    args:
        dt_boxes(array):detected text boxes with shape [4, 2]
    return:
        sorted boxes(array) with shape [4, 2]
    """
    num_boxes = dt_boxes.shape[0]
    sorted_boxes = sorted(dt_boxes, key=lambda x: (x[0][1], x[0][0]))
    _boxes = list(sorted_boxes)

    for i in range(num_boxes - 1):
        if abs(_boxes[i + 1][0][1] - _boxes[i][0][1]) < 10 and \
                (_boxes[i + 1][0][0] < _boxes[i][0][0]):
            tmp = _boxes[i]
            _boxes[i] = _boxes[i + 1]
            _boxes[i + 1] = tmp
    return _boxes
   
def draw_bbox(img_path, result, color=(255, 0, 0), thickness=2):
    if isinstance(img_path, str):
        img_path = cv2.imread(img_path)
        # img_path = cv2.cvtColor(img_path, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
    img_path = img_path.copy()
    for point in result:
        point = point.astype(int)

        cv2.polylines(img_path, [point], True, color, thickness)
    return img_path

def get_images(pic_dir):
    """获得文件夹下所有图片路径，并存放在列表中.
    """
    pic_paths = []
    for ext in ['jpg', 'png', 'bmp', 'jpeg', '.jfif']:
        pic_paths.extend(glob.glob(os.path.join(pic_dir, '*.{}'.format(ext))))
    return pic_paths

# resize图片展示
def imshow_resize(image, need_w=1680, need_h=1280):
    img = image.copy()
    h, w = image.shape[:2]
    ratio = w / h
    if need_w / ratio > need_h:
        new_h = need_h
        new_w = int(need_h*ratio)
    else:
        new_h = int(need_w/ratio)
        new_w = need_w
    img = cv2.resize(img, (new_w, new_h))
    return img

def load_image(img_path):
    image = cv2.imdecode(np.fromfile(img_path, dtype=np.uint8), -1)
    if image.shape[2] == 4:
        image = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_RGBA2BGR)
    return image

（四）onnx文本行检测代码

curdir = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))

large_det_file = os.path.join(curdir, 'models', 'ppocrv3_det.onnx')
onet_det_session = onnxruntime.InferenceSession(large_det_file)
infer_before_process_op, det_re_process_op = get_process()

## 推理检测图片中的部分
def get_boxes(image):
    img_part = image.copy()
    data_part = {'image': img_part}
    data_part = transform(data_part, infer_before_process_op)
    img_part, shape_part_list = data_part
    img_part = np.expand_dims(img_part, axis=0)
    shape_part_list = np.expand_dims(shape_part_list, axis=0)
    inputs_part = {onet_det_session.get_inputs()[0].name: img_part}
    outs_part = onet_det_session.run(None, inputs_part)
    post_res_part = det_re_process_op(outs_part[0], shape_part_list)
    dt_boxes_part = post_res_part[0]['points']
    dt_boxes_part = filter_tag_det_res(dt_boxes_part, image.shape)
    dt_boxes_part = sorted_boxes(dt_boxes_part)
    return dt_boxes_part

（五）测试样例

if __name__=="__main__":

    imgs_dir = r'E:\datasets\OCR\test_imgs'
    imgs_path = get_images(imgs_dir)
    for img_path in imgs_path:
        image = load_image(img_path)
        # 原始检测结果
        img = image.copy()
        boxes = get_boxes(img)
        img_show = image.copy()
        img_show = draw_bbox(img_show, np.array(boxes))
        img_show = imshow_resize(img_show)
        cv2.imshow("RealSense", img_show)
        cv2.waitKey(0)
        cv2.destroyAllWindows()