lucene series 2 document 文档 索引创建 基本索引操作

1 ，添加索引Adding documents to an index

2，删除索引 Deleting documents from an index 

3，更新索引Updating documents in the index

示例代码：

//添加index

 directory = new RAMDirectory();
    IndexWriter writer = getWriter();
    for (int i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) 
{
      Document doc = new Document();
      doc.add(new Field("id", ids[i],
                        Field.Store.YES,
                        Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED));
      doc.add(new Field("country", unindexed[i],
                        Field.Store.YES,
                        Field.Index.NO));
      doc.add(new Field("contents", unstored[i],
                        Field.Store.NO,
                        Field.Index.ANALYZED));
      doc.add(new Field("city", text[i],
                        Field.Store.YES,
                        Field.Index.ANALYZED));
      writer.addDocument(doc);
}

 private IndexWriter getWriter() throws IOException {
    return new IndexWriter(directory, new WhitespaceAnalyzer(),
                           IndexWriter.MaxFieldLength.UNLIMITED);
  }


//删除index
public void testDeleteBeforeOptimize() throws IOException {
  IndexWriter writer = getWriter();
  assertEquals(2, writer.numDocs());
  writer.deleteDocuments(new Term("id", "1"));
  writer.commit();
  assertTrue(writer.hasDeletions());
  assertEquals(2, writer.maxDoc());
  assertEquals(1, writer.numDocs());
  writer.close();
}
public void testDeleteAfterOptimize() throws IOException {
  IndexWriter writer = getWriter();
  assertEquals(2, writer.numDocs());
  writer.deleteDocuments(new Term("id", "1"));
  writer.optimize();
  writer.commit();
  assertFalse(writer.hasDeletions());
  assertEquals(1, writer.maxDoc());
  assertEquals(1, writer.numDocs());
  writer.close();
}

//更新 index
public void testUpdate() throws IOException {
  assertEquals(1, getHitCount("city", "Amsterdam"));
  IndexWriter writer = getWriter();
  Document doc = new Document(); 
  doc.add(new Field("id", "1",
                    Field.Store.YES,
                    Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED));
  doc.add(new Field("country", "Netherlands",
                    Field.Store.YES,
                    Field.Index.NO));
  doc.add(new Field("contents",                    
                    "Den Haag has a lot of museums",
                    Field.Store.NO,
                    Field.Index.ANALYZED));
  doc.add(new Field("city", "Den Haag",
                    Field.Store.YES,
                    Field.Index.ANALYZED));
  writer.updateDocument(new Term("id", "1"),
                        doc);
  writer.close();
  assertEquals(0, getHitCount("city", "Amsterdam"));
  assertEquals(1, getHitCount("city", "Den Haag"));
}