ajaxFileUpload使用及注意点

html:

<div class="page-content">
	<div class="page-header">
		<h1>
			订奶管理
			<small>
				<i class="icon-double-angle-right"></i>
				导入订奶
			</small>
		</h1>
	</div><!-- /.page-header -->
	<script type="text/javascript" src="/js/ajaxfileupload.js"></script>
	<div class="alert alert-danger" role="alert">
		<span class="red">为保证<span class="blue">顺利</span>导入数据,请使用<span class="blue">word2003</span>标准格式</span><br>
		<span class="red">文件大小不能超过<span class="blue">1M</span></span><br>
		<span class="red">内容格式请<span class="blue">严格</span>遵守 模板格式。</span><br>
		<span class="red">正式内容不能包含非法字符、函数、注释、颜色等</span><br>
		<span class="red">如导入失败,请仔细检查以上几条..</span>
	</div>
	<div class="col-sm-12">
		<form action="/wxbackend/milk/importExcel" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
			<div class="widget-main" style="width:580px;margin:0;padding:0;">
				<input type="file" name="excelFile" id="excelFile" >
			</div>
			<button type="button" id="submit" οnclick="ajaxFileUpload()" class="btn btn-info"><i class="icon-ok bigger-110"></i>导入</button>
			      <a href="javascript: window.location.reload()" id="refersh" class="btn btn-inverse"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-refresh"></span> 刷新页面</a>
			    <img id="loading" src="/images/loading.gif" style="display:none;">
		</form>
	</div>
</div>

JS:

<script type="text/javascript">
	jQuery(function($) {
		$('#excelFile').ace_file_input({
			no_file:'请选择Excel文件..',
			btn_choose:'Choose',
			btn_change:'Change',
			droppable:false,
			onchange:null,
			thumbnail:false, //| true | large
			//whitelist:'jpg|jpeg',
			//blacklist:'exe|php|dll',
			//onchange:''
			//
		});
	});

	function ajaxFileUpload(){
		var excelFile = $('#excelFile').val();
		if(excelFile == '') {
			alert('请选择Excel文件..');
			return false;
		}
		if(excelFile.lastIndexOf('.') > 0) {
			var ext = excelFile.substr(excelFile.lastIndexOf('.')+1);
			if(!(ext == 'xls')){
				alert('请选择Excel类型文件..');
				return false
			}
		}
		/**
		$("#loading")
		.ajaxStart(function(){
			$(this).show();
		})
		.ajaxComplete(function(){
			$(this).hide();
		});*/
		$("#loading").show();
		document.getElementById('submit').disabled = true;
		document.getElementById('refersh').disabled = true;
		$.ajaxFileUpload(
		{
				url:'/wxbackend/milk/importExcel',
				secureuri:false,
				fileElementId:'excelFile',
				dataType: 'text',
				success: function (data){
					$("#loading").hide();
					if(data.substr(0,2) == '99') {
						var row = data.substring(3,data.length);
						data = '99';
						info = '文件导入错误,数据不完整或含有非法字符,请检查后再试,Excel第 '+row+' 行';
					}
					switch (data){
						case '0':
							alert('文件类型错误,请使用word2003兼容格式');
						break;
						case '-1':
							alert('网络错误,请在网络良好的情况下再试');
						break;
						case '99':
							alert(info);
						break;
						case '-2':
							alert('文件没有读取权限,请联系管理员');
						break;
						case '-3':
							alert('非法上传!!');
						break;
						case '-4':
							alert('文件内容格式不正确,请严格按照模板文件');
						break;
						case '-4':
							alert('文件大小不能超过1M');
						break;
						case '1':
							alert('导入成功,订奶用户下去查看');
						break;
						default :
							alert('导入失败,未知错误,请联系管理员');
						break;
					}
					if(data == '1')
						window.location.href="/wxbackend/milk/milkOrderList?is_import=1";
					else window.location.reload();
				},
				error: function (data, status, e){
					$("#loading").hide();
					document.getElementById('submit').disabled = false;
					document.getElementById('refersh').disabled = false;
					alert(e);
					window.location.reload();
				}
			}
		)
		return false;
	}
	</script>

注意:

高版本的jquery 已没有 handleError 方法 所以在ajaxfileupload.js的uploadHttpData方法后面加上:

handleError: function( s, xhr, status, e ) {
	    // If a local callback was specified, fire it
	    if ( s.error ) {
	        s.error.call( s.context || window, xhr, status, e );
	    }

	    // Fire the global callback
	    if ( s.global ) {
	        (s.context ? jQuery(s.context) : jQuery.event).trigger( "ajaxError", [xhr, s, e] );
	    }
	}

即可


ajaxfileupload.js:
jQuery.extend({
	

    createUploadIframe: function(id, uri)
	{
			//create frame
            var frameId = 'jUploadFrame' + id;
            var iframeHtml = '<iframe id="' + frameId + '" name="' + frameId + '" style="position:absolute; top:-9999px; left:-9999px"';
			if(window.ActiveXObject)
			{
                if(typeof uri== 'boolean'){
					iframeHtml += ' src="' + 'javascript:false' + '"';

                }
                else if(typeof uri== 'string'){
					iframeHtml += ' src="' + uri + '"';

                }	
			}
			iframeHtml += ' />';
			jQuery(iframeHtml).appendTo(document.body);

            return jQuery('#' + frameId).get(0);			
    },
    createUploadForm: function(id, fileElementId, data)
	{
		//create form	
		var formId = 'jUploadForm' + id;
		var fileId = 'jUploadFile' + id;
		var form = jQuery('<form  action="" method="POST" name="' + formId + '" id="' + formId + '" enctype="multipart/form-data"></form>');	
		if(data)
		{
			for(var i in data)
			{
				jQuery('<input type="hidden" name="' + i + '" value="' + data[i] + '" />').appendTo(form);
			}			
		}		
		var oldElement = jQuery('#' + fileElementId);
		var newElement = jQuery(oldElement).clone();
		jQuery(oldElement).attr('id', fileId);
		jQuery(oldElement).before(newElement);
		jQuery(oldElement).appendTo(form);


		
		//set attributes
		jQuery(form).css('position', 'absolute');
		jQuery(form).css('top', '-1200px');
		jQuery(form).css('left', '-1200px');
		jQuery(form).appendTo('body');		
		return form;
    },

    ajaxFileUpload: function(s) {
        // TODO introduce global settings, allowing the client to modify them for all requests, not only timeout		
        s = jQuery.extend({}, jQuery.ajaxSettings, s);
        var id = new Date().getTime()        
		var form = jQuery.createUploadForm(id, s.fileElementId, (typeof(s.data)=='undefined'?false:s.data));
		var io = jQuery.createUploadIframe(id, s.secureuri);
		var frameId = 'jUploadFrame' + id;
		var formId = 'jUploadForm' + id;		
        // Watch for a new set of requests
        if ( s.global && ! jQuery.active++ )
		{
			jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStart" );
		}            
        var requestDone = false;
        // Create the request object
        var xml = {}   
        if ( s.global )
            jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxSend", [xml, s]);
        // Wait for a response to come back
        var uploadCallback = function(isTimeout)
		{			
			var io = document.getElementById(frameId);
            try 
			{				
				if(io.contentWindow)
				{
					 xml.responseText = io.contentWindow.document.body?io.contentWindow.document.body.innerHTML:null;
                	 xml.responseXML = io.contentWindow.document.XMLDocument?io.contentWindow.document.XMLDocument:io.contentWindow.document;
					 
				}else if(io.contentDocument)
				{
					 xml.responseText = io.contentDocument.document.body?io.contentDocument.document.body.innerHTML:null;
                	xml.responseXML = io.contentDocument.document.XMLDocument?io.contentDocument.document.XMLDocument:io.contentDocument.document;
				}						
            }catch(e)
			{
				jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
			}
            if ( xml || isTimeout == "timeout") 
			{				
                requestDone = true;
                var status;
                try {
                    status = isTimeout != "timeout" ? "success" : "error";
                    // Make sure that the request was successful or notmodified
                    if ( status != "error" )
					{
                        // process the data (runs the xml through httpData regardless of callback)
                        var data = jQuery.uploadHttpData( xml, s.dataType );    
                        // If a local callback was specified, fire it and pass it the data
                        if ( s.success )
                            s.success( data, status );
    
                        // Fire the global callback
                        if( s.global )
                            jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxSuccess", [xml, s] );
                    } else
                        jQuery.handleError(s, xml, status);
                } catch(e) 
				{
                    status = "error";
                    jQuery.handleError(s, xml, status, e);
                }

                // The request was completed
                if( s.global )
                    jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxComplete", [xml, s] );

                // Handle the global AJAX counter
                if ( s.global && ! --jQuery.active )
                    jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStop" );

                // Process result
                if ( s.complete )
                    s.complete(xml, status);

                jQuery(io).unbind()

                setTimeout(function()
									{	try 
										{
											jQuery(io).remove();
											jQuery(form).remove();	
											
										} catch(e) 
										{
											jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
										}									

									}, 100)

                xml = null

            }
        }
        // Timeout checker
        if ( s.timeout > 0 ) 
		{
            setTimeout(function(){
                // Check to see if the request is still happening
                if( !requestDone ) uploadCallback( "timeout" );
            }, s.timeout);
        }
        try 
		{

			var form = jQuery('#' + formId);
			jQuery(form).attr('action', s.url);
			jQuery(form).attr('method', 'POST');
			jQuery(form).attr('target', frameId);
            if(form.encoding)
			{
				jQuery(form).attr('encoding', 'multipart/form-data');      			
            }
            else
			{	
				jQuery(form).attr('enctype', 'multipart/form-data');			
            }			
            jQuery(form).submit();

        } catch(e) 
		{			
            jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
        }
		
		jQuery('#' + frameId).load(uploadCallback	);
        return {abort: function () {}};	

    },

    uploadHttpData: function( r, type ) {
        var data = !type;
        data = type == "xml" || data ? r.responseXML : r.responseText;
        // If the type is "script", eval it in global context
        if ( type == "script" )
            jQuery.globalEval( data );
        // Get the JavaScript object, if JSON is used.
        if ( type == "json" )
            eval( "data = " + data );
        // evaluate scripts within html
        if ( type == "html" )
            jQuery("<div>").html(data).evalScripts();

        return data;
    },
    handleError: function( s, xhr, status, e ) {
	    // If a local callback was specified, fire it
	    if ( s.error ) {
	        s.error.call( s.context || window, xhr, status, e );
	    }

	    // Fire the global callback
	    if ( s.global ) {
	        (s.context ? jQuery(s.context) : jQuery.event).trigger( "ajaxError", [xhr, s, e] );
	    }
	}
})


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ajaxfileupload.js可以兼容IE8以下版本实现无刷新的Form提交,上传文件。 这个版本修改了提交后台失败的几个bug 使用是需注意以下几: 1.调用createUploadForm,此方法中增加了change参数,此参数用户给新生成的input-file元素绑定change事件,如果不需要可以不加此参数。 2.要上传的input-file元素,建议放id和name属性,而且这两个属性值要保持一致 3.后台代码中,response里的contenttype要设置为"text/html",前台的success回调中对返回值作处理 例子如下: js: $.ajaxFileUpload({ url: url, type: 'post', data: data, secureuri: false, fileElementId: fileId, // input-file的id、name属性名 dataType: 'JSON', beforeSend: function (XMLHttpRequest) { //show loading... }, success: function (data, status) { data = jQuery.parseJSON(data); success(data); }, error: function (data, status, e) { error(e); }, complete: function (XMLHttpRequest, textStatus) { //hide loading... }, change: change //需要绑定到动态生成的input-file元素上的change事件处理方法;没有的话,这个参数可以不写 }); 如果加了change,change方法中需要处理一下,因为发现会被调2次 function Upload(event) { var fileid = $(event.target).attr('id'); if(isNullOrEmpty(fileid) || /^jUploadFile\d+$/.test(fileid))return; //注意:此处过滤无效调用 //... } 后台代码(ashx): public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context) { try { context.Response.ContentType = "text/html"; var request = context.Request; var param1 = request.Params["param1"]; //取参数 //取上传文件 if (request.Files == null || request.Files.Count <= 0) throw new ApplicationException("no file to be uploaded!"); var file = request.Files[0]; var filename = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(file.FileName); var serverpath = Path.Combine(context.Server.MapPath(ROOT), filename); file.SaveAs(serverpath); //自定义返回Json字符串 var json = '{' + string.Format(json, id, finfo.Name, extension, path) + '}'; response.Write(json); return; }
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