FBX SDK翻译学习_fbx coordaxis-CSDN博客

FBX SDK概述（翻译）

1.什么是Autodesk FBX技术

本主题对Autodesk FBX技术及其功能进行了广泛的描述。
FBX SDK是Autodesk FBX技术的一部分，该技术是允许3D内容开发人员导入和导出3D数据的一系列工具。 Autodesk FBX允许混合和匹配各种2D和3D数字内容创建应用程序，从而提高了涉及媒体和娱乐行业的组织的灵活性。
3D场景的FBX文件格式
FBX文件（.fbx）通常以二进制（或本机）格式保存，但也可以以ASCII格式保存。二进制FBX文件和ASCII FBX文件都使用.fbx文件扩展名。
这是ASCII格式的小型FBX文件的简化版本。省略的行用…表示，我们已手动添加了一些注释。注释以一行中的分号（“;”）开头。

; FBX 7.1.0 project file
; Copyright (C) 1997-2010 Autodesk Inc. and/or its licensors.
; All rights reserved.
; ----------------------------------------------------
FBXHeaderExtension:  {
       ; header information: global file information.
    FBXHeaderVersion: 1003
    FBXVersion: 7100
    CreationTimeStamp:  {
        Version: 1000
        Year: 2010
        Month: 1
        Day: 19
        Hour: 16
        Minute: 30
        Second: 28
        Millisecond: 884
    }
    Creator: "FBX SDK/FBX Plugins version 2011.2"
    SceneInfo: "SceneInfo::GlobalInfo", "UserData" {
 ...
}
GlobalSettings:  {
    Version: 1000
    Properties70:  {
        P: "UpAxis", "int", "Integer", "",1
        P: "UpAxisSign", "int", "Integer", "",1
        P: "FrontAxis", "int", "Integer", "",2
        P: "FrontAxisSign", "int", "Integer", "",1
        P: "CoordAxis", "int", "Integer", "",0
        P: "CoordAxisSign", "int", "Integer", "",1
        P: "OriginalUpAxis", "int", "Integer", "",-1
        P: "OriginalUpAxisSign", "int", "Integer", "",1
        P: "UnitScaleFactor", "double", "Number", "",1
        P: "OriginalUnitScaleFactor", "double", "Number", "",1
        P: "AmbientColor", "ColorRGB", "Color", "",0,0,0
        P: "DefaultCamera", "KString", "", "", "Producer Perspective"
        P: "TimeMode", "enum", "", "",6
        P: "TimeSpanStart", "KTime", "Time", "",0
        P: "TimeSpanStop", "KTime", "Time", "",46186158000
    }
}
 ...
; Object definitions
;------------------------------------------------------------------
Definitions:  {
    Version: 100
    Count: 2251
    ObjectType: "GlobalSettings" {
        Count: 1
    }
    ObjectType: "Model" {
        Count: 86
        PropertyTemplate: "FbxNode" {
            Properties70:  {
                P: "QuaternionInterpolate", "bool", "", "",0
                P: "RotationOffset", "Vector3D", "Vector", "",0,0,0
                P: "RotationPivot", "Vector3D", "Vector", "",0,0,0
                P: "ScalingOffset", "Vector3D", "Vector", "",0,0,0
                P: "ScalingPivot", "Vector3D", "Vector", "",0,0,0
 ...}
    ObjectType: "Material" {
        Count: 1
        PropertyTemplate: "FbxSurfacePhong" {
            Properties70:  {
                P: "ShadingModel", "KString", "", "", "Phong"
                P: "MultiLayer", "bool", "", "",0
                P: "EmissiveColor", "ColorRGB", "Color", "",0,0,0
                P: "EmissiveFactor", "double", "Number", "",1
                P: "AmbientColor", "ColorRGB", "Color", "",0.2,0.2,0.2
 ...}
    Model: 21883936, "Model::Humanoid:Hips", "LimbNode" {
        Version: 232
        Properties70:  {
            P: "ScalingMin", "Vector3D", "Vector", "",1,1,1
            P: "NegativePercentShapeSupport", "bool", "", "",0
            P: "DefaultAttributeIndex", "int", "Integer", "",0
            P: "Lcl Translation", "Lcl Translation", "", "A+",-271.281097412109,-762.185852050781,528.336242675781
            P: "Lcl Rotation", "Lcl Rotation", "", "A+",-1.35128843784332,2.6148145198822,0.42334708571434
            P: "Lcl Scaling", "Lcl Scaling", "", "A+",1,0.99999988079071,1

注意：FBX文件格式没有记录。应用程序应使用FBX SDK在FBX文件（以及FBX SDK支持的其他文件格式）之间导出和导入场景数据。

FBX SDK
FBX软件开发工具包（FBX SDK）允许软件开发人员创建使用FBX技术的应用程序，或将FBX技术集成到其现有应用程序中。

（1）FBX示例应用程序

用于Autodesk 3ds Max和Autodesk Maya的FBX插件

Autodesk 3ds Max允许用户将存储在FBX文件中的全部或部分场景导入3ds Max场景，并将3ds Max场景的全部或部分导出到FBX文件。以下是3ds Max的“ FBX导出”对话框：
在这里插入图片描述
Maya为其场景提供等效的导入/导出功能。以下是Maya中.fbx文件的“导出”对话框：

3ds Max和Maya均提供FBX功能作为插件。这些插件都是用FBX SDK写的。
FBX Review
FBX审阅是用于审阅3D内容和动画的独立工具。使用此工具，您可以在不使用3D创作软件的情况下查看3D内容。
在这里插入图片描述
你可以打开和查看不同格式的3D文件，例如.fbx，.obj和其他格式。它还提供了许多功能，例如播放动画以及在阴影模式，场景光，相机和拍摄之间切换。