Vim中let g: let b: let l: 等的区别

vim 下 :help internal-variables

buffer-variable b: Local to the current buffer. 
window-variable w: Local to the current window. 
tabpage-variable t: Local to the current tab page. 
global-variable g: Global. 
local-variable l: Local to a function. 
script-variable s: Local to a |:source|’ed Vim script. 
function-argument a: Function argument (only inside a function). 
vim-variable v: Global, predefined by Vim.
 

vim中let与set如何区分，一直挺困惑，上网搜索了一翻，把结果记录于此。

set设置的是选项， let设置的是变量。具体请看网友回答

:set is for setting options, :let for assigning a value to a variable. 
It happens that the value for an option is linked to the name of the option prepended by a & (the &option-name construct then behaves very similar to “ordinary” variables). So, the following are equivalent: 
:set tw=40 
:let &tw=40 
But, for example, assigning 50 to the global variable foo (:let g:foo=50) cannot be achieved with a :set command (because g:foo is a variable and not an option). 
Some options are boolean like. When setting these, no value is needed (as in :set noic and the opposite :set ic).