转自：http://blog.csdn.net/haima1998/article/details/46425993
参考：http://blog.csdn.net/melody_lu123/article/details/6859879
Dumpstate --help
begin
dumpstate id: 9
Dumpstate command line: dumpstate --help
dumpstate: invalid option -- -
usage: dumpstate [-h] [-b soundfile] [-e soundfile] [-o file [-d] [-p] [-z]] [-s] [-S] [-q] [-B] [-P] [-R] [-V version]
-h: display this help message
-b: play sound file instead of vibrate, at beginning of job
-e: play sound file instead of vibrate, at end of job
-o: write to file (instead of stdout)
-d: append date to filename (requires -o)
-p: capture screenshot to filename.png (requires -o)
-z: generate zipped file (requires -o)
-s: write output to control socket (for init)
-S: write file location to control socket (for init; requires -o and -z) -q: disable vibrate
-B: send broadcast when finished (requires -o)
-P: send broadcast when started and update system properties on progress (requires -o and -B)
-R: take bugreport in remote mode (requires -o, -z, -d and -B, shouldn't be used with -P)
-V: sets the bugreport format version (valid values: 1.0)
Frameworks/base/cmds/bugreport
bugreport：启动dumpstatus服务，并通过socket连接，读取信息，并保持到stdout管道中
frameworks/native/cmds/dumpstatus
dumpstatus：Android的相关信息,内核，进程，相关信息的主要实现地方。我们就
frameworks/native/cmds/dumpysy
dumpsys: 获取android服务进程的各个信息,比如dumpsys media.audio_policy 等
dumpstate主要获取信息：
1，基本信息，如版本信息，内存基本信息，cpu基本信息，硬件信息等
2，系统log
3，网络信息，路由信息，网络撇之信息
4，panic信息
5，锁的使用信息
6，进程信息
7，binder信息
8，应用程序安装信息
9，磁盘使用情况
10，所有activity,services 信息
11，properties信息 等
通过费纳西 dumpstate工具代码，我们能有效的了解在android中过去各种信息，有针对性的对自己需要的信息进行获取。学到了Linux的上层如果对系统
信息进行管理与统计的！
如要获取信息渠道：
1,cat proc各个节点获取想要信息
2，property_get各个属性的信息
3，run_commend去运行系统命令，获取需要的信息。主要是这样的方法
4，dumpsys命令
下面附上该函数的实现文件：
frameworks/native/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.c 文件：
- //主要处理函数 与注释
- static void dumpstate() {
- time_t now = time(NULL);//当前时间
- char build[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX], fingerprint[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
- char radio[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX], bootloader[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
- char network[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX], date[80];
- char build_type[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
- //获取基本信息
- property_get("ro.build.display.id", build, "(unknown)");
- property_get("ro.build.fingerprint", fingerprint, "(unknown)");
- property_get("ro.build.type", build_type, "(unknown)");
- property_get("ro.baseband", radio, "(unknown)");
- property_get("ro.bootloader", bootloader, "(unknown)");
- property_get("gsm.operator.alpha", network, "(unknown)");
- strftime(date, sizeof(date), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", localtime(&now));
- printf("========================================================\n");
- printf("== dumpstate: %s\n", date);
- printf("========================================================\n");
- printf("\n");
- printf("Build: %s\n", build);
- printf("Bootloader: %s\n", bootloader);
- printf("Radio: %s\n", radio);
- printf("Network: %s\n", network);
- printf("Kernel: ");
- //版本信息
- dump_file(NULL, "/proc/version");
- printf("Command line: %s\n", strtok(cmdline_buf, "\n"));
- printf("\n");
- //运行外部命令：获取系统的开机时间，等相关信息
- run_command("UPTIME", 10, "uptime", NULL);
- //内存概要信息
- dump_file("MEMORY INFO", "/proc/meminfo");
- //CPU 信息
- run_command("CPU INFO", 10, "top", "-n", "1", "-d", "1", "-m", "30", "-t", NULL);
- //内存快照工具 在xbin下面
- run_command("PROCRANK", 20, "procrank", NULL);
- //内存详细信息
- dump_file("VIRTUAL MEMORY STATS", "/proc/vmstat");
- dump_file("VMALLOC INFO", "/proc/vmallocinfo");
- dump_file("SLAB INFO", "/proc/slabinfo");
- dump_file("ZONEINFO", "/proc/zoneinfo");
- dump_file("PAGETYPEINFO", "/proc/pagetypeinfo");
- dump_file("BUDDYINFO", "/proc/buddyinfo");
- if (screenshot_path[0]) {
- LOGI("taking screenshot\n");
- run_command(NULL, 5, "su", "root", "screenshot", screenshot_path, NULL);
- LOGI("wrote screenshot: %s\n", screenshot_path);
- }
- //系统log
- run_command("SYSTEM LOG", 20, "logcat", "-v", "threadtime", "-d", "*:v", NULL);
- /* show the traces we collected in main(), if that was done */
- if (dump_traces_path != NULL) {
- dump_file("VM TRACES JUST NOW", dump_traces_path);
- }
- /* only show ANR traces if they're less than 15 minutes old */
- struct stat st;
- char anr_traces_path[PATH_MAX];
- property_get("dalvik.vm.stack-trace-file", anr_traces_path, "");
- if (!anr_traces_path[0]) {
- printf("*** NO VM TRACES FILE DEFINED (dalvik.vm.stack-trace-file)\n\n");
- } else if (stat(anr_traces_path, &st)) {
- printf("*** NO ANR VM TRACES FILE (%s): %s\n\n", anr_traces_path, strerror(errno));
- } else {
- dump_file("VM TRACES AT LAST ANR", anr_traces_path);
- }
- // dump_file("EVENT LOG TAGS", "/etc/event-log-tags");
- run_command("EVENT LOG", 20, "logcat", "-b", "events", "-v", "threadtime", "-d", "*:v", NULL);
- run_command("RADIO LOG", 20, "logcat", "-b", "radio", "-v", "threadtime", "-d", "*:v", NULL);
- //netcfg 网络配置信息
- run_command("NETWORK INTERFACES", 10, "su", "root", "netcfg", NULL);
- dump_file("NETWORK DEV INFO", "/proc/net/dev");
- dump_file("QTAGUID NETWORK INTERFACES INFO", "/proc/net/xt_qtaguid/iface_stat_all");
- dump_file("QTAGUID CTRL INFO", "/proc/net/xt_qtaguid/ctrl");
- run_command("QTAGUID STATS INFO", 10, "su", "root", "cat", "/proc/net/xt_qtaguid/stats", NULL);
- //路由情况
- dump_file("NETWORK ROUTES", "/proc/net/route");
- dump_file("NETWORK ROUTES IPV6", "/proc/net/ipv6_route");
- run_command("IP RULES", 10, "ip", "rule", "show", NULL);
- run_command("IP RULES v6", 10, "ip", "-6", "rule", "show", NULL);
- run_command("ROUTE TABLE 60", 10, "ip", "route", "show", "table", "60", NULL);
- run_command("ROUTE TABLE 61 v6", 10, "ip", "-6", "route", "show", "table", "60", NULL);
- run_command("ROUTE TABLE 61", 10, "ip", "route", "show", "table", "61", NULL);
- run_command("ROUTE TABLE 61 v6", 10, "ip", "-6", "route", "show", "table", "61", NULL);
- dump_file("ARP CACHE", "/proc/net/arp");
- run_command("IPTABLES", 10, "su", "root", "iptables", "-L", "-nvx", NULL);
- run_command("IP6TABLES", 10, "su", "root", "ip6tables", "-L", "-nvx", NULL);
- run_command("IPTABLE NAT", 10, "su", "root", "iptables", "-t", "nat", "-L", "-n", NULL);
- run_command("IPT6ABLE NAT", 10, "su", "root", "ip6tables", "-t", "nat", "-L", "-n", NULL);
- run_command("WIFI NETWORKS", 20,
- "su", "root", "wpa_cli", "list_networks", NULL);
- property_get("dhcp.wlan0.gateway", network, "");
- if (network[0])
- run_command("PING GATEWAY", 10, "su", "root", "ping", "-c", "3", "-i", ".5", network, NULL);
- property_get("dhcp.wlan0.dns1", network, "");
- if (network[0])
- run_command("PING DNS1", 10, "su", "root", "ping", "-c", "3", "-i", ".5", network, NULL);
- property_get("dhcp.wlan0.dns2", network, "");
- if (network[0])
- run_command("PING DNS2", 10, "su", "root", "ping", "-c", "3", "-i", ".5", network, NULL);
- #ifdef FWDUMP_bcm4329
- run_command("DUMP WIFI STATUS", 20,
- "su", "root", "dhdutil", "-i", "wlan0", "dump", NULL);
- run_command("DUMP WIFI INTERNAL COUNTERS", 20,
- "su", "root", "wlutil", "counters", NULL);
- #endif
- //
- char ril_dumpstate_timeout[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX] = {0};
- property_get("ril.dumpstate.timeout", ril_dumpstate_timeout, "30");
- if (strnlen(ril_dumpstate_timeout, PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX - 1) > 0) {
- if (0 == strncmp(build_type, "user", PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX - 1)) {
- // su does not exist on user builds, so try running without it.
- // This way any implementations of vril-dump that do not require
- // root can run on user builds.
- run_command("DUMP VENDOR RIL LOGS", atoi(ril_dumpstate_timeout),
- "vril-dump", NULL);
- } else {
- run_command("DUMP VENDOR RIL LOGS", atoi(ril_dumpstate_timeout),
- "su", "root", "vril-dump", NULL);
- }
- }
- //打印 properties
- print_properties();
- //打印系统信息
- run_command("KERNEL LOG", 20, "dmesg", NULL);
- //打印锁信息
- dump_file("KERNEL WAKELOCKS", "/proc/wakelocks");
- //打印cpu使用情况
- dump_file("KERNEL CPUFREQ", "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/stats/time_in_state");
- run_command("VOLD DUMP", 10, "vdc", "dump", NULL);
- run_command("SECURE CONTAINERS", 10, "vdc", "asec", "list", NULL);
- //进程信息
- run_command("PROCESSES", 10, "ps", "-P", NULL);
- run_command("PROCESSES AND THREADS", 10, "ps", "-t", "-p", "-P", NULL);
- run_command("LIBRANK", 10, "librank", NULL);
- //BINDER相关信息
- dump_file("BINDER FAILED TRANSACTION LOG", "/sys/kernel/debug/binder/failed_transaction_log");
- dump_file("BINDER TRANSACTION LOG", "/sys/kernel/debug/binder/transaction_log");
- dump_file("BINDER TRANSACTIONS", "/sys/kernel/debug/binder/transactions");
- dump_file("BINDER STATS", "/sys/kernel/debug/binder/stats");
- dump_file("BINDER STATE", "/sys/kernel/debug/binder/state");
- //磁盘使用信息
- run_command("FILESYSTEMS & FREE SPACE", 10, "su", "root", "df", NULL);
- //应用程序安装信息
- dump_file("PACKAGE SETTINGS", "/data/system/packages.xml");
- dump_file("PACKAGE UID ERRORS", "/data/system/uiderrors.txt");
- dump_file("LAST KMSG", "/proc/last_kmsg");
- run_command("LAST RADIO LOG", 10, "parse_radio_log", "/proc/last_radio_log", NULL);
- //panic信息
- dump_file("LAST PANIC CONSOLE", "/data/dontpanic/apanic_console");
- dump_file("LAST PANIC THREADS", "/data/dontpanic/apanic_threads");
- for_each_pid(show_wchan, "BLOCKED PROCESS WAIT-CHANNELS");
- printf("------ BACKLIGHTS ------\n");
- printf("LCD brightness=");
- dump_file(NULL, "/sys/class/leds/lcd-backlight/brightness");
- printf("Button brightness=");
- dump_file(NULL, "/sys/class/leds/button-backlight/brightness");
- printf("Keyboard brightness=");
- dump_file(NULL, "/sys/class/leds/keyboard-backlight/brightness");
- printf("ALS mode=");
- dump_file(NULL, "/sys/class/leds/lcd-backlight/als");
- printf("LCD driver registers:\n");
- dump_file(NULL, "/sys/class/leds/lcd-backlight/registers");
- printf("\n");
- run_command("LIST OF OPEN FILES", 10, "su", "root", "lsof", NULL);
- for_each_pid(do_showmap, "SMAPS OF ALL PROCESSES");
- #ifdef BOARD_HAS_DUMPSTATE
- printf("========================================================\n");
- printf("== Board\n");
- printf("========================================================\n");
- dumpstate_board();
- printf("\n");
- #endif
- printf("========================================================\n");
- printf("== Android Framework Services\n");
- printf("========================================================\n");
- /* the full dumpsys is starting to take a long time, so we need
- to increase its timeout. we really need to do the timeouts in
- dumpsys itself... */
- run_command("DUMPSYS", 60, "dumpsys", NULL);
- printf("========================================================\n");
- printf("== Running Application Activities\n");
- printf("========================================================\n");
- run_command("APP ACTIVITIES", 30, "dumpsys", "activity", "all", NULL);
- printf("========================================================\n");
- printf("== Running Application Services\n");
- printf("========================================================\n");
- //使用dumpsys 打印activity 和 services的信息
- run_command("APP SERVICES", 30, "dumpsys", "activity", "service", "all", NULL);
- printf("========================================================\n");
- printf("== dumpstate: done\n");
- printf("========================================================\n");
- }
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