servlet 多线程同步问题

最新推荐文章于 2018-08-21 19:58:00 发布

fd2020_wyy

最新推荐文章于 2018-08-21 19:58:00 发布

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文章标签： servlet 线程安全多线程

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fd2022/article/details/36190463

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如果在编写Servlet /JSP 程序时不注意多线程同步问题，这往往造成编写的程序在少量用户访问时没有任何问题，而在并发用户上升到一定的值时，经常会出现一些问题，很难调试。

当两个或多个线程同时访问同一个Servlet时，可能会发生多个线程同时访问同一资源的情况，数据可能会变得不一致。所以在用Servlet构建的Web应用时如果不注意线程安全的问题，会使所写的Servlet程序有难以发现的错误；

并发模拟例子：

form.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GBK"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'form.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
   
   <form action ="HelloWorld" >
   
   username:<input type ="text" name ="username"/>
   
   <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
   
   
   
   </form>
  </body>
</html>

servlet: HelloServlet.java

package com.wyy.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class HelloServlet  extends HttpServlet{
	
	
	private String username;
	
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
	
		this.username = req.getParameter("username");
		//运行一些后端的业务处理
		try {
			Thread.sleep(10000);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		req.setAttribute("username",username);
		req.getRequestDispatcher("hello.jsp").forward(req, resp);
	}

	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.doGet(req, resp);
	}

}

hell.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'hello.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
 username:
 <%=request.getAttribute("username") %>
 
  </body>
</html>

测试：启动两个浏览器，模拟两个线程：

火狐浏览器：输入http://localhost:8080/webtest/form.jsp

火狐浏览器输入：zhangsan