基于Visual C++2010与windows7 sdk开发Windows7应用 4 获取windows7字体并设置

               

Windows7新增了很多字体，并改变了字体接口，如何获取windows7字体并设置字体呢，

ClearType是Windows 7字体渲染方式。ClearType是Windows 7字体渲染方式。由于用户80%的时间几乎都要花在阅读上，微软特别看重用户在字体方面的体验，而ClearType得出现正是为了通过特殊的渲染方式给予LCD和CRT显示器以出色的显示效果的。
为了适应不同显示器的特性，Windows 7内置了一项名为ClearType Tuner的功能用于在不同环境下选择合适的ClearType样式以获取最佳的视觉效果。

针对安装字体过多拖慢系统速度的问题，Windows 7还能按照条件将特定字体隐藏起来，查看起来就方便多了，而且不会白白占用更多内存。Windows 7会自动按照用户语言设置隐藏字体，但也允许用户手动设置。

Windows 7终于去掉了安装新字体对话框，并在其他方面做出了很多改进。

Windows 7预览版还增加了一个名为“Gabriola”的新字体，是一种很漂亮的Script字体，也支持大量先进的OpenType功能。

最后还有“DirectWrite API”，能更好地支持文字渲染，包括非像素边缘字体和Y轴反锯齿等。

 

 

 

 

下列代码在windows7 中VS2010调试通过，详情键代码注释

#include <windows.h>#pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:/"type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='7.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='*' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'/"")#define ID_BUTTON   100#define ID_CHECKBOX 200#define ID_LABEL    300HINSTANCE   g_hInst;     HWND        g_hwndApp;   // 创建窗口HWND        g_hwndLabel; // 字体显示控件// 主程序初始化LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);void InitDefaultLF(LOGFONT *lf);int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE, PSTR pszCmdLine, int iCmdShow){    g_hInst = hInstance; // 保存窗口句柄    MSG         msg;    WCHAR const szWindowName[] = L"选择字体Sample";    WCHAR const szWindowClass[] = L"选择字体SampleWClass";    WNDCLASS    wc = {};     wc.style            = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;    wc.lpfnWndProc      = WndProc;    wc.hInstance        = hInstance;    wc.hIcon            = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);    wc.hCursor          = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);    wc.hbrBackground    = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);    wc.lpszClassName    = szWindowClass;    RegisterClass(&wc);    g_hwndApp = CreateWindow(szWindowClass, szWindowName,        WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,        490, 120, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);    if (g_hwndApp)    {        ShowWindow(g_hwndApp, iCmdShow);        UpdateWindow(g_hwndApp);        while(GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))        {            TranslateMessage(&msg);            DispatchMessage(&msg);            }    }    return (int)msg.wParam; }LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam){    static LOGFONT lf = {};    switch(uMsg)    {    case WM_CREATE:        {            // 创建选择字体按钮            CreateWindow(L"button",                L"选择字体",                BS_PUSHBUTTON | WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE,                20, 20,                100, 20,                hwnd, (HMENU)ID_BUTTON,                g_hInst, NULL);            // 创建check box            CreateWindow(L"button",                L"显示所有字体?",                BS_AUTOCHECKBOX | WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE,                20, 45,                120, 20,                hwnd, (HMENU)ID_CHECKBOX,                g_hInst, NULL);            // 创建文本显示            g_hwndLabel =  CreateWindow(L"static",                L"CSDN专家尹成的杰作.",                SS_CENTER | WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE,                150, 10,                300, 40,                hwnd, (HMENU)ID_LABEL,                g_hInst, NULL);            InitDefaultLF(&lf);            break;        }    case WM_COMMAND:        {            if (LOWORD(wParam) == ID_BUTTON)            {                CHOOSEFONT cf = { sizeof(cf) };                cf.hwndOwner = hwnd;                cf.lpLogFont = &lf;                if (BST_CHECKED == IsDlgButtonChecked(hwnd, ID_CHECKBOX))                {                    // 显示所有字体                    cf.Flags |= CF_INACTIVEFONTS;                }                if (ChooseFont(&cf) == TRUE)                {                    HFONT hfont = CreateFontIndirect(&lf);                    if (hfont)                    {                        // 删除旧字体应用                        HFONT hfontOld = (HFONT)SendMessage(g_hwndLabel, WM_GETFONT, 0, 0);                        if (hfontOld)                        {                            DeleteObject(hfontOld);                        }                        SendMessage(g_hwndLabel, WM_SETFONT, (WPARAM)hfont,  MAKELPARAM(TRUE, 0));                    }                }            }            break;        }    case WM_DESTROY:        {            // 清理资源            HFONT hfontOld = (HFONT)SendMessage(g_hwndLabel, WM_GETFONT, 0, 0);            if (hfontOld)            {                DeleteObject(hfontOld);            }            PostQuitMessage(0);            return 0;        }    }    return DefWindowProc(hwnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);}void InitDefaultLF(LOGFONT *plf){    HDC hdc = GetDC(NULL);    ZeroMemory(plf, sizeof(*plf));    plf->lfCharSet = (BYTE) GetTextCharset(hdc);    plf->lfOutPrecision = OUT_DEFAULT_PRECIS;    plf->lfClipPrecision = CLIP_DEFAULT_PRECIS;    plf->lfQuality = DEFAULT_QUALITY;    plf->lfPitchAndFamily = DEFAULT_PITCH;    plf->lfWeight = FW_NORMAL;    plf->lfHeight = -MulDiv(10, GetDeviceCaps(hdc, LOGPIXELSY), 2);    ReleaseDC(NULL, hdc);}

 

 

 

           

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