netty服务端和客户端简单实现
服务端:
public class MyServer {
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
EventLoopGroup boosGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
EventLoopGroup workGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap().group(boosGroup,workGroup)
.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class).childHandler(new MyServerInitializer());
ChannelFuture channelFuture = serverBootstrap.bind(8899).sync();
channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
} finally {
boosGroup.shutdownGracefully();
workGroup.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
}
public class MyServerInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
pipeline.addLast(
new LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder(Integer.MAX_VALUE,0,4,0,4));
pipeline.addLast(new LengthFieldPrepender(4));
pipeline.addLast(new StringDecoder(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
pipeline.addLast(new StringEncoder(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
pipeline.addLast(new MyServerHandle());
}
}
public class MyServerHandle extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> {
@Override
protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String msg) throws Exception {
System.out.println(ctx.channel().remoteAddress()+","+msg);
ctx.channel().writeAndFlush("from server :"+ UUID.randomUUID());
}
// 异常情况
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
cause.printStackTrace();
// 如果出现异常连接关闭
ctx.channel().closeFuture();
}
}
客户端
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
EventLoopGroup eventLoopGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
bootstrap.group(eventLoopGroup).channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
.handler(new MyClientInitializer());
ChannelFuture channelFuture = bootstrap.connect("localhost", 8899).sync();
channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
} finally {
eventLoopGroup.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
public class MyClientInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
pipeline.addLast(
new LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder(Integer.MAX_VALUE,0,4,0,4));
pipeline.addLast(new LengthFieldPrepender(4));
pipeline.addLast(new StringDecoder(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
pipeline.addLast(new StringEncoder(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
pipeline.addLast(new MyClientHandle());
}
}
public class MyClientHandle extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> {
@Override
protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String msg) throws Exception {
System.out.println(ctx.channel().remoteAddress());
System.out.println("client output:"+msg);
ctx.writeAndFlush("from client: "+ LocalDateTime.now());
}
// 监听连接建立事件 连接建立发送消息
@Override
public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
ctx.channel().writeAndFlush("客户端发出消息");
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
cause.printStackTrace();
ctx.close();
}
}