快速MD5计算

由Windows API实现的一个MD5计算函数，在Windows平台上比其他开源的MD5库快20%以上。

std::string CalcMD5(LPCVOID lpData, DWORD dwSize, BOOL bUpper)
{
	if(lpData == NULL || dwSize == 0)
		return "";

	std::string Str;
	HCRYPTPROV hProv = NULL;
	if(CryptAcquireContext(&hProv, NULL, NULL, PROV_RSA_AES, CRYPT_VERIFYCONTEXT))
	{
		HCRYPTHASH hHash = NULL;
		if(CryptCreateHash(hProv, CALG_MD5, NULL, 0, &hHash))
		{
			if(CryptHashData(hHash, (PBYTE)lpData, dwSize, 0))
			{
				DWORD dwLength = 16;
				PBYTE pMemory = (PBYTE)HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, dwLength);
				if(pMemory != NULL)
				{
					if(CryptGetHashParam(hHash, HP_HASHVAL, pMemory, &dwLength, 0))
					{
						CHAR Temp[4] = {};
						for(DWORD i = 0; i < dwLength; ++i)
						{
							sprintf_s(Temp, _countof(Temp), bUpper ? "%02X" : "%02x", pMemory[i]);
							Str.append(Temp);
						}
					}
					HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, pMemory);
				}
			}
			CryptDestroyHash(hHash);
		}
		CryptReleaseContext(hProv, 0);
	}
	return Str;
}