org.apache.commons.codec Hex.encodeHexString（Byte[] bytes）byte[]转16进制字符串

org.apache.commons.codec包的Hex.encodeHexString（Byte[] bytes）可将byte[]转为16进制字符串

    @Test
    public void codecTest() {
        String str = "Hello World";
        System.out.println("hexString:" + Hex.encodeHexString(str.getBytes()));
    }

sout: hexString:48656c6c6f20576f726c64

    @Test
    public void toHexStringTest() {
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder("");
        String str = "Hello World";
        byte[] src = str.getBytes();

        for (int i = 0; i < src.length; i++) {
            int v = src[i] & 0xFF;
            String hv = Integer.toHexString(v);
            if (hv.length() < 2) {
                stringBuilder.append(0);
            }
            stringBuilder.append(hv);
        }
        System.out.println("hexString:" + stringBuilder.toString());
    }

sout: hexString:48656c6c6f20576f726c64
int v = src[i] & 0xFF;
当为负数时需要& 0xFF,因为java的二进制采用的是补码形式

1byte=8bits(对应16进制两位)

过程分析:
String s = “H”;
UTF-8编码中H对应72
10进制72 对应 16进制48

Hex.encodeHexString("H".getBytes()));//sout: 48