Android 图片缩放自定义控件

复制代码之后直接使用即可
包含2部分：
1. 用于图片全屏的Activity
2. 放大缩小的ImageView

使用

Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setClass(context, PicturePreviewActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("url", url);
startActivity(intent);

Activity

/**
 * 大图预览 功能描述：一般我们浏览一个应用，别人发布的状态或新闻都会有很多配图， 我们点击图片时可以浏览大图，这张大图一般可以放大，放大到超过屏幕后
 * 可以移动 需要从activity的Intent传参数过来 传入参数：url 大图下载地址 smallPath 缩略图存在本地的地址
 *
 * @author Administrator
 */
public class PicturePreviewActivity extends Activity {
    private ZoomImageView zoomView;
    private Context ctx;
    private GestureDetector gestureDetector;
    private LinearLayout layout;
    private boolean isFile;
    private String TAG = PicturePreviewActivity.class.getSimpleName();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        //不显示系统的标题栏
        getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
                WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_picture_preview);
        ctx = this;
        zoomView = (ZoomImageView) findViewById(R.id.zoom_view);
        zoomView.getActivity(PicturePreviewActivity.this);
        layout = (LinearLayout) this.findViewById(R.id.layout_picture_preview);
        /* 大图的下载地址 */
        final String url = getIntent().getStringExtra("url");

        if (url.startsWith("http:")) {//是网络地址
            this.isFile = false;
        } else {
            this.isFile = true;
        }

        /* 缩略图存储在本地的地址 */
        final String smallPath = getIntent().getStringExtra("smallPath");
        final int identify = getIntent().getIntExtra("indentify", -1);
        DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
        getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);
        final int widthPixels = metrics.widthPixels;
        final int heightPixels = metrics.heightPixels;
        File bigPicFile = new File(getLocalPath(url));

        layout.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Log.i(TAG, "背景被点击");
                PicturePreviewActivity.this.finish();
            }
        });

        if (isFile) {
            zoomView.setImageBitmap(zoomBitmap(
                    BitmapFactory.decodeFile(url), widthPixels,
                    heightPixels));
        } else {

            if (bigPicFile.exists()) {/* 如果已经下载过了,直接从本地文件中读取 */
                zoomView.setImageBitmap(zoomBitmap(
                        BitmapFactory.decodeFile(getLocalPath(url)), widthPixels,
                        heightPixels));
            } else if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(url)) {
                ProgressDialogHandle handle = new ProgressDialogHandle(this) {
                    Bitmap bitmap = null;

                    @Override
                    public void handleData() throws
                            Exception {

                        if (!isFile)  //从网络读取
                            bitmap = getBitMapFromUrl(url);


                        if (bitmap != null) {
                            savePhotoToSDCard(
                                    zoomBitmap(bitmap, widthPixels, heightPixels),
                                    getLocalPath(url));
                        }
                    }

                    @Override
                    public String initialContent() {
                        return null;
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void updateUI() {
                        if (bitmap != null) {
                            // recycle();

                            zoomView.setImageBitmap(zoomBitmap(bitmap, widthPixels,
                                    heightPixels));
                        } else {
                            Toast.makeText(ctx, "图片预览图下载失败",
                                    Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                            PicturePreviewActivity.this.finish();
                        }
                    }

                };
                if (TextUtils.isEmpty(smallPath) && identify != -1) {
                    handle.setBackground(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(
                            getResources(), identify));
                } else {
                    handle.setBackground(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(smallPath));
                }
                handle.show();
            }
        }
        gestureDetector = new GestureDetector(this,
                new GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener() {
                    @Override
                    public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2,
                                           float velocityX, float velocityY) {
                        float x = e2.getX() - e1.getX();
                        if (x > 0) {
                            prePicture();
                        } else if (x < 0) {

                            nextPicture();
                        }
                        return true;
                    }
                });
    }

    protected void nextPicture() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    protected void prePicture() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        // recycle();
    }

    public void recycle() {
        if (zoomView != null && zoomView.getDrawable() != null) {
            BitmapDrawable bitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) zoomView
                    .getDrawable();
            if (bitmapDrawable != null && bitmapDrawable.getBitmap() != null
                    && !bitmapDrawable.getBitmap().isRecycled())

            {
                bitmapDrawable.getBitmap().recycle();
            }
        }
    }


    public Bitmap getBitMapFromUrl(String url) {
        Bitmap bitmap = null;
        URL u = null;
        HttpURLConnection conn = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        try {
            u = new URL(url);
            conn = (HttpURLConnection) u.openConnection();
            is = conn.getInputStream();
            bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (is != null) {
                    is.close();
                }

            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            conn.disconnect();
        }
        return bitmap;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        return gestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
    }

    /**
     * Resize the bitmap
     *
     * @param bitmap
     * @param width
     * @param height
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap zoomBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int width, int height) {
        if (bitmap == null)
            return bitmap;
        int w = bitmap.getWidth();
        int h = bitmap.getHeight();
        Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
        float scaleWidth = ((float) width / w);
        float scaleHeight = ((float) height / h);
        if (scaleWidth < scaleHeight) {
            matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleWidth);
        } else {
            matrix.postScale(scaleHeight, scaleHeight);
        }
        Bitmap newbmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, w, h, matrix, true);
        return newbmp;
    }

    public static String getLocalPath(String url) {
        String fileName = "temp.png";
        if (url != null) {
            if (url.contains("/")) {
                fileName = url
                        .substring(url.lastIndexOf("/") + 1, url.length());
            }
            if (fileName != null && fileName.contains("&")) {
                fileName = fileName.replaceAll("&", "");
            }
            if (fileName != null && fileName.contains("%")) {
                fileName = fileName.replaceAll("%", "");
            }
        }
        return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/weike/PracticeImage/" + fileName;
    }


    public static void savePhotoToSDCard(Bitmap photoBitmap, String fullPath) {
        if (checkSDCardAvailable()) {
            File file = new File(fullPath);
            if (!file.getParentFile().exists()) {
                file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
            }

            File photoFile = new File(fullPath);
            FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
            try {
                fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(photoFile);
                if (photoBitmap != null) {
                    if (photoBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100,
                            fileOutputStream)) {
                        fileOutputStream.flush();
                    }
                }
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                photoFile.delete();
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                photoFile.delete();
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                try {
                    if (fileOutputStream != null) {
                        fileOutputStream.close();
                    }
                    // if (photoBitmap != null && !photoBitmap.isRecycled()) {
                    // photoBitmap.recycle();
                    // }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public static boolean checkSDCardAvailable() {
        return android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
                android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);
    }


    public void closeActivity() {
        this.finish();
    }

}

自定义ZoomImageLoader

public class ZoomImageView extends ImageView implements OnScaleGestureListener,
        OnTouchListener, ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener

{
    private static final String TAG = ZoomImageView.class.getSimpleName();
    public static final float SCALE_MAX = 4.0f;
    private static final float SCALE_MID = 2.0f;

    /**
     * 初始化时的缩放比例，如果图片宽或高大于屏幕，此值将小于0
     */
    private float initScale = 1.0f;
    private boolean once = true;

    /**
     * 用于存放矩阵的9个值
     */
    private final float[] matrixValues = new float[9];

    /**
     * 缩放的手势检测
     */
    private ScaleGestureDetector mScaleGestureDetector = null;
    private final Matrix mScaleMatrix = new Matrix();

    /**
     * 用于双击检测
     */
    private GestureDetector mGestureDetector;
    private boolean isAutoScale;

    private int mTouchSlop;

    private float mLastX;
    private float mLastY;

    private boolean isCanDrag;
    private int lastPointerCount;

    private boolean isCheckTopAndBottom = true;
    private boolean isCheckLeftAndRight = true;

    private PicturePreviewActivity activity;


    public void getActivity(PicturePreviewActivity activity) {
        this.activity = activity;
    }

    public ZoomImageView(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public ZoomImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        super.setScaleType(ScaleType.MATRIX);
        mGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(context,
                new SimpleOnGestureListener() {
                    @Override
                    public boolean onDoubleTap(MotionEvent e) {
                        if (isAutoScale == true)
                            return true;

                        float x = e.getX();
                        float y = e.getY();
                        Log.e("DoubleTap", getScale() + " , " + initScale);
                        if (getScale() < SCALE_MID) {
                            ZoomImageView.this.postDelayed(
                                    new AutoScaleRunnable(SCALE_MID, x, y), 16);
                            isAutoScale = true;
                        } else if (getScale() >= SCALE_MID
                                && getScale() < SCALE_MAX) {
                            ZoomImageView.this.postDelayed(
                                    new AutoScaleRunnable(SCALE_MAX, x, y), 16);
                            isAutoScale = true;
                        } else {
                            ZoomImageView.this.postDelayed(
                                    new AutoScaleRunnable(initScale, x, y), 16);
                            isAutoScale = true;
                        }

                        return true;
                    }

                    @Override
                    public boolean onSingleTapConfirmed(MotionEvent e) {
                        Log.i(TAG, "single");
                        activity.closeActivity();
                        return true;
                    }
                });
        mScaleGestureDetector = new ScaleGestureDetector(context, this);
        this.setOnTouchListener(this);
    }

    /**
     * 自动缩放的任务
     *
     * @author zhy
     */
    private class AutoScaleRunnable implements Runnable {
        static final float BIGGER = 1.07f;
        static final float SMALLER = 0.93f;
        private float mTargetScale;
        private float tmpScale;

        /**
         * 缩放的中心
         */
        private float x;
        private float y;

        /**
         * 传入目标缩放值，根据目标值与当前值，判断应该放大还是缩小
         *
         * @param targetScale
         */
        public AutoScaleRunnable(float targetScale, float x, float y) {
            this.mTargetScale = targetScale;
            this.x = x;
            this.y = y;
            if (getScale() < mTargetScale) {
                tmpScale = BIGGER;
            } else {
                tmpScale = SMALLER;
            }

        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            // 进行缩放
            mScaleMatrix.postScale(tmpScale, tmpScale, x, y);
            checkBorderAndCenterWhenScale();
            setImageMatrix(mScaleMatrix);

            final float currentScale = getScale();
            // 如果值在合法范围内，继续缩放
            if (((tmpScale > 1f) && (currentScale < mTargetScale))
                    || ((tmpScale < 1f) && (mTargetScale < currentScale))) {
                ZoomImageView.this.postDelayed(this, 16);
            } else
            // 设置为目标的缩放比例
            {
                final float deltaScale = mTargetScale / currentScale;
                mScaleMatrix.postScale(deltaScale, deltaScale, x, y);
                checkBorderAndCenterWhenScale();
                setImageMatrix(mScaleMatrix);
                isAutoScale = false;
            }

        }
    }

    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    @Override
    public boolean onScale(ScaleGestureDetector detector) {
        float scale = getScale();
        float scaleFactor = detector.getScaleFactor();

        if (getDrawable() == null)
            return true;

        /**
         * 缩放的范围控制
         */
        if ((scale < SCALE_MAX && scaleFactor > 1.0f)
                || (scale > initScale && scaleFactor < 1.0f)) {
            /**
             * 最大值最小值判断
             */
            if (scaleFactor * scale < initScale) {
                scaleFactor = initScale / scale;
            }
            if (scaleFactor * scale > SCALE_MAX) {
                scaleFactor = SCALE_MAX / scale;
            }
            /**
             * 设置缩放比例
             */
            mScaleMatrix.postScale(scaleFactor, scaleFactor,
                    detector.getFocusX(), detector.getFocusY());
            checkBorderAndCenterWhenScale();
            setImageMatrix(mScaleMatrix);
        }
        return true;

    }

    /**
     * 在缩放时，进行图片显示范围的控制
     */
    private void checkBorderAndCenterWhenScale() {

        RectF rect = getMatrixRectF();
        float deltaX = 0;
        float deltaY = 0;

        int width = getWidth();
        int height = getHeight();

        // 如果宽或高大于屏幕，则控制范围
        if (rect.width() >= width) {
            if (rect.left > 0) {
                deltaX = -rect.left;
            }
            if (rect.right < width) {
                deltaX = width - rect.right;
            }
        }
        if (rect.height() >= height) {
            if (rect.top > 0) {
                deltaY = -rect.top;
            }
            if (rect.bottom < height) {
                deltaY = height - rect.bottom;
            }
        }
        // 如果宽或高小于屏幕，则让其居中
        if (rect.width() < width) {
            deltaX = width * 0.5f - rect.right + 0.5f * rect.width();
        }
        if (rect.height() < height) {
            deltaY = height * 0.5f - rect.bottom + 0.5f * rect.height();
        }
        Log.e(TAG, "deltaX = " + deltaX + " , deltaY = " + deltaY);

        mScaleMatrix.postTranslate(deltaX, deltaY);

    }

    /**
     * 根据当前图片的Matrix获得图片的范围
     *
     * @return
     */
    private RectF getMatrixRectF() {
        Matrix matrix = mScaleMatrix;
        RectF rect = new RectF();
        Drawable d = getDrawable();
        if (null != d) {
            rect.set(0, 0, d.getIntrinsicWidth(), d.getIntrinsicHeight());
            matrix.mapRect(rect);
        }
        return rect;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onScaleBegin(ScaleGestureDetector detector) {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void onScaleEnd(ScaleGestureDetector detector) {
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {

        if (mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event))
            return true;
        mScaleGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);

        float x = 0, y = 0;
        // 拿到触摸点的个数
        final int pointerCount = event.getPointerCount();
        // 得到多个触摸点的x与y均值
        for (int i = 0; i < pointerCount; i++) {
            x += event.getX(i);
            y += event.getY(i);
        }
        x = x / pointerCount;
        y = y / pointerCount;

        /**
         * 每当触摸点发生变化时，重置mLasX , mLastY
         */
        if (pointerCount != lastPointerCount) {
            isCanDrag = false;
            mLastX = x;
            mLastY = y;
        }

        lastPointerCount = pointerCount;
        RectF rectF = getMatrixRectF();
        switch (event.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                if (rectF.width() > getWidth() || rectF.height() > getHeight()) {
                    getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
                }
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                if (rectF.width() > getWidth() || rectF.height() > getHeight()) {
                    getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
                }
                Log.e(TAG, "ACTION_MOVE");
                float dx = x - mLastX;
                float dy = y - mLastY;

                if (!isCanDrag) {
                    isCanDrag = isCanDrag(dx, dy);
                }
                if (isCanDrag) {

                    if (getDrawable() != null) {
                        // if (getMatrixRectF().left == 0 && dx > 0)
                        // {
                        // getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false);
                        // }
                        //
                        // if (getMatrixRectF().right == getWidth() && dx < 0)
                        // {
                        // getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false);
                        // }
                        isCheckLeftAndRight = isCheckTopAndBottom = true;
                        // 如果宽度小于屏幕宽度，则禁止左右移动
                        if (rectF.width() < getWidth()) {
                            dx = 0;
                            isCheckLeftAndRight = false;
                        }
                        // 如果高度小雨屏幕高度，则禁止上下移动
                        if (rectF.height() < getHeight()) {
                            dy = 0;
                            isCheckTopAndBottom = false;
                        }


                        mScaleMatrix.postTranslate(dx, dy);
                        checkMatrixBounds();
                        setImageMatrix(mScaleMatrix);
                    }
                }
                mLastX = x;
                mLastY = y;
                break;

            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
                Log.e(TAG, "ACTION_UP");
                lastPointerCount = 0;
                break;
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 获得当前的缩放比例
     *
     * @return
     */
    public final float getScale() {
        mScaleMatrix.getValues(matrixValues);
        return matrixValues[Matrix.MSCALE_X];
    }

    @Override
    protected void onAttachedToWindow() {
        super.onAttachedToWindow();
        getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(this);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    @Override
    protected void onDetachedFromWindow() {
        super.onDetachedFromWindow();
        getViewTreeObserver().removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onGlobalLayout() {
        if (once) {
            Drawable d = getDrawable();
            if (d == null)
                return;
            Log.e(TAG, d.getIntrinsicWidth() + " , " + d.getIntrinsicHeight());
            int width = getWidth();
            int height = getHeight();
            // 拿到图片的宽和高
            int dw = d.getIntrinsicWidth();
            int dh = d.getIntrinsicHeight();
            float scale = 1.0f;
            // 如果图片的宽或者高大于屏幕，则缩放至屏幕的宽或者高
            if (dw > width && dh <= height) {
                scale = width * 1.0f / dw;
            }
            if (dh > height && dw <= width) {
                scale = height * 1.0f / dh;
            }
            // 如果宽和高都大于屏幕，则让其按按比例适应屏幕大小
            if (dw > width && dh > height) {
                scale = Math.min(width * 1.0f / dw, height * 1.0f / dh);
            }
            initScale = scale;

            Log.e(TAG, "initScale = " + initScale);
            mScaleMatrix.postTranslate((width - dw) / 2, (height - dh) / 2);
            mScaleMatrix.postScale(scale, scale, getWidth() / 2,
                    getHeight() / 2);
            // 图片移动至屏幕中心
            setImageMatrix(mScaleMatrix);
            once = false;
        }

    }

    /**
     * 移动时，进行边界判断，主要判断宽或高大于屏幕的
     */
    private void checkMatrixBounds() {
        RectF rect = getMatrixRectF();

        float deltaX = 0, deltaY = 0;
        final float viewWidth = getWidth();
        final float viewHeight = getHeight();
        // 判断移动或缩放后，图片显示是否超出屏幕边界
        if (rect.top > 0 && isCheckTopAndBottom) {
            deltaY = -rect.top;
        }
        if (rect.bottom < viewHeight && isCheckTopAndBottom) {
            deltaY = viewHeight - rect.bottom;
        }
        if (rect.left > 0 && isCheckLeftAndRight) {
            deltaX = -rect.left;
        }
        if (rect.right < viewWidth && isCheckLeftAndRight) {
            deltaX = viewWidth - rect.right;
        }
        mScaleMatrix.postTranslate(deltaX, deltaY);
    }

    /**
     * 是否是推动行为
     *
     * @param dx
     * @param dy
     * @return
     */
    private boolean isCanDrag(float dx, float dy) {
        return Math.sqrt((dx * dx) + (dy * dy)) >= mTouchSlop;
    }

}