Lambda表达式自定义排序，升序再降序

在对list排序的时候可能会碰到两个数据维度的自定义排序

比如一组学生数据，有考试状态，要按照考试状态为未考试（考试状态 0 未考试 1 已通过 2 未通过）的排在前面，其他的状态按照考试时间降序排列。

实体类

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Student {

    private Integer id;

    private String name;

    /**
     *  考试状态 0 未考试  1 已通过 2 未通过
     */
    private Integer status;

    /**
     * 考试时间
     */
    @JSONField(format = "YYYY-mm-dd HH:mm:ss")
    private LocalDateTime timeOfTest;


 
}

排序代码

public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();

        list.add(new Student(2, "Sherry", 1, LocalDateTime.parse("2022-05-19T12:34:56")));
        list.add(new Student(3, "Tom", 0,LocalDateTime.parse("2022-05-19T11:55:56")));
        list.add(new Student(1, "Tom", 2, LocalDateTime.parse("2022-05-19T15:34:56")));
        list.add(new Student(5, "Lily", 1, LocalDateTime.parse("2022-05-19T16:11:56")));
        list.add(new Student(4, "Alisa", 1,LocalDateTime.parse("2022-05-19T22:00:56")));

        List<Student> students=list.stream().sorted((p1,p2) ->{
            //如果状态等于0（未考试），按照考试状态升序排
            if (p1.getStatus().equals(0) || p2.getStatus().equals(0)){
                return p1.getStatus()-p2.getStatus();
            }else {
                return p2.getTimeOfTest().compareTo(p1.getTimeOfTest());
            }
        }).collect(Collectors.toList());

        System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(students));
    }

输出结果

[
    {
        "id":3,
        "name":"Tom",
        "status":0,
        "timeOfTest":"2022-05-19T11:55:56"
    },
    {
        "id":4,
        "name":"Alisa",
        "status":1,
        "timeOfTest":"2022-05-19T22:00:56"
    },
    {
        "id":5,
        "name":"Lily",
        "status":1,
        "timeOfTest":"2022-05-19T16:11:56"
    },
    {
        "id":1,
        "name":"Tom",
        "status":2,
        "timeOfTest":"2022-05-19T15:34:56"
    },
    {
        "id":2,
        "name":"Sherry",
        "status":1,
        "timeOfTest":"2022-05-19T12:34:56"
    }
]