获取本机IP地址 C/C++

在cmd中可以看到自己电脑正在使用的IP地址，如果有多个网卡，比如虚拟网卡就会有多个IP地址。

先来看看怎么得到正在使用的IP地址：

#define _WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>
#include<WinSock2.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")  //调用winsock函数的依赖库

// 获取当前IP
void getIp(char *ip)
{
	if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &WSADATA()) != 0)
	{
		printf("套接字库加载失败！\n");
		return;
	}

	struct hostent * host = gethostbyname("");
	if (host == NULL)
	{
		printf("获取 IP地址失败！\n");
		return;
	}

	char *p = inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr*)(*host->h_addr_list));
	strncpy(ip,p,strlen(p));

	WSACleanup();
}

int main()
{
	char ip[20] = {0};

	getIp(ip);

	printf("%s\n",ip);

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

获取所有的IP地址：

#define _WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>
#include<WinSock2.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")  //调用winsock函数的依赖库


//  获取所有IP
void getAIps(char ip[][20])
{
	if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &WSADATA()) != 0)
	{
		printf("套接字库加载失败！\n");
		return;
	}

	struct hostent * host = gethostbyname("");
	if (host == NULL)
	{
		printf("获取 IP地址失败！\n");
		return;
	}

	int i = 0;
	while(host->h_addr_list[i] != NULL)
	{
		char *p = inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr*)(host->h_addr_list[i]));
		strncpy(*ip++, p, strlen(p));
		i++;
	}
	

	WSACleanup();
}

int main()
{
	char allIp[10][20];
	memset(allIp, 0, sizeof(allIp));

	getAIps(allIp);
	for (int i = 0; allIp[i][0] != '\0'; i++)
	{
		printf("%s\n", allIp[i]);
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}