12. sharding-jdbc源码之强制路由

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源码分析

位于sharding-jdbc-core模块下的包com.dangdang.ddframe.rdb.sharding.hint中，核心类HintManagerHolder的部分源码如下：

/**
 * Hint manager holder.
 * <p>Use thread-local to manage hint.</p>
 * @author zhangliang
 */
@NoArgsConstructor(access = AccessLevel.PRIVATE)
public final class HintManagerHolder {
   

    // hint特性保存数据的核心变量，即保存一个HintManager类型对象到ThreadLocal中
    private static final ThreadLocal<HintManager> HINT_MANAGER_HOLDER = new ThreadLocal<>();

    /**
     * Set hint manager.
     * @param hintManager hint manager instance
     */
    public static void setHintManager(final HintManager hintManager) {
        Preconditions.checkState(null == HINT_MANAGER_HOLDER.get(), "HintManagerHolder has previous value, please clear first.");
        HINT_MANAGER_HOLDER.set(hintManager);
    }

    public static boolean isUseShardingHint() {
        // 判断当前线程中是否使用了sharding hint--即HintManager中的shardingHint为true
        return null != HINT_MANAGER_HOLDER.get() && HINT_MANAGER_HOLDER.get().isShardingHint();
    }

    public static Optional<ShardingValue<?>> getDatabaseShardingValue(final ShardingKey shardingKey) {
        // 如果使用了sharding hint，那么从ThreadLocal中取数据库的sharding值
        return isUseShardingHint() ? Optional.<ShardingValue<?>>fromNullable(HINT_MANAGER_HOLDER.get().getDatabaseShardingValue(shardingKey)) : Optional.<ShardingValue<?>>absent();
    }

    public static Optional<ShardingValue<?>> getTableShardingValue(final ShardingKey shardingKey) {
        // 如果使用了sharding hint，那么从ThreadLocal中取表的sharding值
        return isUseShardingHint() ? Optional.<ShardingValue<?>>fromNullable(HINT_MANAGER_HOLDER.get().getTableShardingValue(shardingKey)) : Optional.<ShardingValue<?>>absent();
    }

    public static