15. sharding-jdbc源码之EventBus-轻量级进程内事件分发组件

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EventBus来自于google-guava包中。源码注释如下：

Dispatches events to listeners, and provides ways for listeners to register themselves.
The EventBus allows publish-subscribe-style communication between components 
without requiring the components to explicitly register with one another (and thus be 
aware of each other).  It is designed exclusively to replace traditional Java in-process 
event distribution using explicit registration. It is not a general-purpose publish-subscribe
system, nor is it intended for interprocess communication.

翻译：将事件分派给监听器，并为监听器提供注册自己的方法。EventBus允许组件之间的发布 - 订阅式通信，而不需要组件彼此明确注册（并且因此彼此意识到）。 它专门用于使用显式注册替换传统的Java进程内事件分发。 它不是一个通用的发布 - 订阅系统，也不是用于进程间通信。

使用参考

关于EventBus的用例代码提取自sharding-jdbc源码，并结合lombok最大限度的简化：
- EventBusInstance–用于获取EventBus实例（饿汉式单例模式）

@NoArgsConstructor(access = AccessLevel.PRIVATE)
public final class EventBusInstance {
   

    private static final EventBus INSTANCE = new EventBus();

    public static EventBus getInstance() {
        return INS