使用spring实现文件的下载

1.获取文件的目录

2.将文件设置为强制下载不打开

3.获取输入流和输出流实现文件的下载

@RequestMapping(params = "downExcelTemplate")
	/**
	 * 模板文件下载
	 * @Description: 
	 * @param fileName
	 * @param request
	 * @param response
	 * @return
	 */
	public void downExcelTemplate(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) {
		// 生成excel模板
		String pathname = CreateCallBack.createExcel();
		String fileName = "callBack.xls";
		File file = new File(pathname);
		if (file.exists()) {
			response.setContentType("application/force-download");// 设置强制下载不打开
			response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName="
					+ fileName);// 设置文件名
			byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
			FileInputStream fis = null;
			BufferedInputStream bis = null;
			try {
				fis = new FileInputStream(file);
				bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
				OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
				int i = bis.read(buffer);
				while (i != -1) {
					os.write(buffer, 0, i);
					i = bis.read(buffer);
				}
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} finally {
				if (bis != null) {
					try {
						bis.close();
					} catch (IOException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					} finally {
						bis = null;
					}
				}
				if (fis != null) {
					try {
						fis.close();
					} catch (IOException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					} finally {
						fis = null;
					}
				}
			}
		}

	}