SpringMVC异常处理

SpringMVC异常处理有两种方法：

1.使用@ControllerAdvise注解

2.直接在spring.xml文件里面配置bean

工程网络

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>SpringMvc10</display-name>
  <filter>
  		<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
  		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
  		<init-param>
  			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
  			<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
  		</init-param>
  		<init-param>
  			<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
  			<param-value>true</param-value>
  		</init-param>
  	</filter>
  	
  	<filter-mapping>
  		<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
  		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  	</filter-mapping>
  
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>

	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd">
	<mvc:annotation-driven/>
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.hellojava"/>
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 不写Exception的话，需要在这里配置 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
		<property name="exceptionMappings">
			<props>
				<prop key="java.lang.ArithmeticException">error</prop>
				<prop key="java.lang.NullPointerException">error</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>
</beans>

@controllerAdvice

package com.hellojava.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;

@ControllerAdvice
public class MyExceptionController {
	@ExceptionHandler(ArithmeticException.class)
	public String handerException(){
		System.out.println("报错了，字母不能为0");
		return "error";
	}
}

@Controller

package com.hellojava.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class TextController {
	@RequestMapping("/test")
	public String testHandler(){
		int i=0;
		int j=10/i;
		return "index";
	}
}