java正则表达式

1.Pattern类

/**
 * A compiled representation of a regular expression.
 *
 * <p> A regular expression, specified as a string, must first be compiled into
 * an instance of this class.  The resulting pattern can then be used to create
 * a {@link Matcher} object that can match arbitrary {@linkplain
 * java.lang.CharSequence character sequences} against the regular
 * expression.  All of the state involved in performing a match resides in the
 * matcher, so many matchers can share the same pattern.
 
 一个已编译的正则表达式的表示。
 一个正则表达式，规定为一个字符串，必须首先编译成
这个类（Pattern）的一个实例。然后该实例可以生成一个Matcher(匹配器)对象匹配正则表达式