linux 虚拟机 xen安装

安装环境：
VM6 安装centos 5  然后在centos 5 下面安装虚拟机xen
其次在xen虚拟机上安装另外一个linux centos的虚拟机系统
就如同VM6上安装windows系统，另外在此windows下面安装VM软件
其次在vm下安装另一个windows系统类似

1>首先在VM6中建立虚拟机,添加2块磁盘，一块安装宿主机，一块预留安装XEN虚拟机。

2>在宿主机中YUM安装xen包和vsftp包。（最好在安装系统的时候就把这两个组件装上，也可以通过添加/删除程序进行安装，不过要修改yum配置）

  [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install xen

  [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install vsftpd.i386

        

         安装 yum install gnome-applet-vm.i386

         修改grub启动菜单已xen内核启动

         vi /boot/grub/grub.conf

          #boot=/dev/sda
          default=0(1修改为0启动xen内核)

 

3>用xm list 命令查看Domain是否已经启动。

  [root@localhost ~]# xm list
  Name                                      ID Mem(MiB) VCPUs State   Time(s)
  Domain-0                                   0      778     1 r-----     85.4

 

4>将cdrom挂载到FTP目录，将ftp匿名用户开启。
  /etc/init.d/vsftpd start  #启动ftp

  [root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /var/ftp/pub/ #挂载光盘到ftp下
  mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only

 

5>用xm命令行建立虚拟机

  [root@localhost ~]# virt-install  （新版本的xen需要加参数 --prompt，有设置硬盘大小参数，旧版本没有这个参数
  What is the name of your virtual machine? vm1   #虚拟机的名字vm1

  How much RAM should be allocated (in megabytes)? 400  #为虚拟机分配内存400M 最低256M

  What would you like to use as the disk (file path)? /dev/sdb1 #sdb为第二块硬盘

  Would you like to enable graphics support? (yes or no) no #不启用图形化支持

  What is the install location? ftp://192.168.1.237/pub/ #填上本机FTP地址，前提是CDROM已经挂载到这个FTP目录，并开启了匿名用户。

 

 可以看到安装文件内核已经开始启动！ 
Starting install...
Retrieving file .treeinfo...                                       0 B 00:00
Retrieving file vmlinuz.. 100% |=========================| 2.0 MB    00:00    
Retrieving file initrd.im 100% |=========================| 5.0 MB    00:00    

 

 

接下来安装过程就不用我说了吧，TEXT模式的。

Welcome to CentOS                                                              
                                                                               
                   +---------+ Choose a Language +---------+                   
                   |                                       |                   
                   | What language would you like to use   |                   
                   | during the installation process?      |                   
                   |                                       |                   
                   |       Catalan                ^        |                   
                   |       Chinese(Simplified)    :        |                   
                   |       Chinese(Traditional)   #        |                   
                   |       Croatian               :        |                   
                   |       Czech                  :        |                   
                   |       Danish                 :        |                   
                   |       Dutch                  :        |                   
                   |       English                v        |                   
                   |                                       |                   
                   |                +----+                 |                   
                   |                | OK |                 |                   
                   |                +----+                 |                   
                   |                                       |                   
                   |                                       |                   
                   +---------------------------------------+                   
                                                                               
  <Tab>/<Alt-Tab> between elements  | <Space> selects | <F12> next screen    

6>安装完成后重新启动系统

7>管理xen虚拟机
    查看当前系统中的虚拟机普通信息
     xm list
    查看虚拟机的负载情况
     xm top
    Domain 0 与Domain n之间的控制台切换
    xm console <domain id / domain name>
    Ctrl + ] 返回 Domian 0
    关闭Domain N
    切换到Domain n，使用其操作系统的关机命令
    xm shutdown <domain id / domain name>
    xm destory <domain id / domain name>
    启动 Domain n
    xm create <domain name>