FTP协议

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_FTP_server_return_codes

Below is a list of all known return codes that may be issued by an FTP server.

Code	Explanation
100 Series	The requested action is being initiated, expect another reply before proceeding with a new command.
110	Restart marker replay . In this case, the text is exact and not left to the particular implementation; it must read: MARK yyyy = mmmm where yyyy is User-process data stream marker, and mmmm server's equivalent marker (note the spaces between markers and "=").
120	Service ready in nnn minutes.
125	Data connection already open; transfer starting.
150	File status okay; about to open data connection.
200 Series	The requested action has been successfully completed.
202	Command not implemented, superfluous at this site.
211	System status, or system help reply.
212	Directory status.
213	File status.
214	Help message.On how to use the server or the meaning of a particular non-standard command. This reply is useful only to the human user.
215	NAME system type. Where NAME is an official system name from the registry kept by IANA.
220	Service ready for new user.
221	Service closing control connection.
225	Data connection open; no transfer in progress.
226	Closing data connection. Requested file action successful (for example, file transfer or file abort).
227	Entering Passive Mode (h1,h2,h3,h4,p1,p2).
228	Entering Long Passive Mode (long address, port).
229	Entering Extended Passive Mode (|||port|).
230	User logged in, proceed. Logged out if appropriate.
231	User logged out; service terminated.
232	Logout command noted, will complete when transfer done.
250	Requested file action okay, completed.
257	"PATHNAME" created.
300 Series	The command has been accepted, but the requested action is on hold, pending receipt of further information.
331	User name okay, need password.
332	Need account for login.
350	Requested file action pending further information
400 Series	The command was not accepted and the requested action did not take place, but the error condition is temporary and the action may be requested again.
421	Service not available, closing control connection. This may be a reply to any command if the service knows it must shut down.
425	Can't open data connection.
426	Connection closed; transfer aborted.
430	Invalid username or password
434	Requested host unavailable.
450	Requested file action not taken.
451	Requested action aborted. Local error in processing.
452	Requested action not taken. Insufficient storage space in system.File unavailable (e.g., file busy).
500 Series	Syntax error, command unrecognized and the requested action did not take place. This may include errors such as command line too long.
501	Syntax error in parameters or arguments.
502	Command not implemented.
503	Bad sequence of commands.
504	Command not implemented for that parameter.
530	Not logged in.
532	Need account for storing files.
550	Requested action not taken. File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access).
551	Requested action aborted. Page type unknown.
552	Requested file action aborted. Exceeded storage allocation (for current directory or dataset).
553	Requested action not taken. File name not allowed.
600 Series	Replies regarding confidentiality and integrity
631	Integrity protected reply.
632	Confidentiality and integrity protected reply.
633	Confidentiality protected reply.
10000 Series	Common Winsock Error Codes
10054	Connection reset by peer. The connection was forcibly closed by the remote host.
10060	Cannot connect to remote server.
10061	Cannot connect to remote server. The connection is actively refused by the server.
10066	Directory not empty.
10068	Too many users, server is full.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_FTP_commands

List of FTP commands

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Below is a list of FTP commands that may be sent to an FTP server, including all commands that are standardized in RFC 959 by the IETF. All commands below are RFC 959 based unless stated otherwise. Note that most command-line FTP clients present their own set of commands to users. For example, GET is the common user command to download a file instead of the raw command RETR.

Command	RFC	Description
ABOR		Abort an active file transfer.
ACCT		Account information.
ADAT	RFC 2228	Authentication/Security Data
ALLO		Allocate sufficient disk space to receive a file.
APPE		Append.
AUTH	RFC 2228	Authentication/Security Mechanism
CCC	RFC 2228	Clear Command Channel
CDUP		Change to Parent Directory.
CONF	RFC 2228	Confidentiality Protection Command
CWD		Change working directory.
DELE		Delete file.
ENC	RFC 2228	Privacy Protected Channel
EPRT	RFC 2428	Specifies an extended address and port to which the server should connect.
EPSV	RFC 2428	Enter extended passive mode.
FEAT	RFC 2389	Get the feature list implemented by the server.
HELP		Returns usage documentation on a command if specified, else a general help document is returned.
LANG	RFC 2640	Language Negotiation
LIST		Returns information of a file or directory if specified, else information of the current working directory is returned.
LPRT	RFC 1639	Specifies a long address and port to which the server should connect.
LPSV	RFC 1639	Enter long passive mode.
MDTM	RFC 3659	Return the last-modified time of a specified file.
MIC	RFC 2228	Integrity Protected Command
MKD		Make directory.
MLSD	RFC 3659	Lists the contents of a directory if a directory is named.
MLST	RFC 3659	Provides data about exactly the object named on its command line, and no others.
MODE		Sets the transfer mode (Stream, Block, or Compressed).
NLST		Returns a list of file names in a specified directory.
NOOP		No operation (dummy packet; used mostly on keepalives).
OPTS	RFC 2389	Select options for a feature.
PASS		Authentication password.
PASV		Enter passive mode.
PBSZ	RFC 2228	Protection Buffer Size
PORT		Specifies an address and port to which the server should connect.
PROT	RFC 2228	Data Channel Protection Level.
PWD		Print working directory. Returns the current directory of the host.
QUIT		Disconnect.
REIN		Re initializes the connection.
REST		Restart transfer from the specified point.
RETR		Transfer a copy of the file
RMD		Remove a directory.
RNFR		Rename from.
RNTO		Rename to.
SITE		Sends site specific commands to remote server.
SIZE	RFC 3659	Return the size of a file.
SMNT		Mount file structure.
STAT		Returns the current status.
STOR		Accept the data and to store the data as a file at the server site
STOU		Store file uniquely.
STRU		Set file transfer structure.
SYST		Return system type.
TYPE		Sets the transfer mode (ASCII/Binary).
USER		Authentication username.
XCUP	RFC 775	Change to the parent of the current working directory
XMKD	RFC 775	Make a directory
XPWD	RFC 775	Print the current working directory
XRCP	RFC 743
XRMD	RFC 775	Remove the directory
XRSQ	RFC 743
XSEM	RFC 737	Send, mail if cannot
XSEN	RFC 737	Send to terminal

FileZilla客户端连接FileZilla服务端，用Wireshark抓包：

接下来是一些命令：

客户端：

Status:	Connecting to 192.168.1.142:21...
Status:	Connection established, waiting for welcome message...
Response:	220-FileZilla Server version 0.9.41 beta
Response:	220-written by Tim Kosse (Tim.Kosse@gmx.de)
Response:	220 Please visit http://sourceforge.net/projects/filezilla/
Command:	USER yang
Response:	331 Password required for yang
Command:	PASS 
Response:	230 Logged on
Command:	SYST
Response:	215 UNIX emulated by FileZilla
Command:	FEAT
Response:	211-Features:
Response:	 MDTM
Response:	 REST STREAM
Response:	 SIZE
Response:	 MLST type*;size*;modify*;
Response:	 MLSD
Response:	 UTF8
Response:	 CLNT
Response:	 MFMT
Response:	211 End
Status:	Connected
Status:	Retrieving directory listing...
Command:	PWD
Response:	257 "/" is current directory.
Command:	TYPE I
Response:	200 Type set to I
Command:	PASV
Response:	227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,1,142,4,74)
Command:	MLSD
Response:	150 Connection accepted
Response:	226 Transfer OK
Status:	Directory listing successful

服务端：

(000008)2013-5-26 13:45:10 - (not logged in) (192.168.1.143)> Connected, sending welcome message...
(000008)2013-5-26 13:45:10 - (not logged in) (192.168.1.143)> 220-FileZilla Server version 0.9.41 beta
(000008)2013-5-26 13:45:10 - (not logged in) (192.168.1.143)> 220-written by Tim Kosse (Tim.Kosse@gmx.de)
(000008)2013-5-26 13:45:10 - (not logged in) (192.168.1.143)> 220 Please visit http://sourceforge.net/projects/filezilla/
(000008)2013-5-26 13:45:10 - (not logged in) (192.168.1.143)> USER yang
(000008)2013-5-26 13:45:10 - (not logged in) (192.168.1.143)> 331 Password required for yang
(000008)2013-5-26 13:45:10 - (not logged in) (192.168.1.143)> PASS 
(000008)2013-5-26 13:45:10 - yang (192.168.1.143)> 230 Logged on
(000008)2013-5-26 13:45:10 - yang (192.168.1.143)> SYST
(000008)2013-5-26 13:45:10 - yang (192.168.1.143)> 215 UNIX emulated by FileZilla
(000008)2013-5-26 13:45:10 - yang (192.168.1.143)> FEAT
(000008)2013-5-26 13:45:10 - yang (192.168.1.143)> 211-Features:
(000008)2013-5-26 13:45:10 - yang (192.168.1.143)>  MDTM
(000008)2013-5-26 13:45:10 - yang (192.168.1.143)>  REST STREAM
(000008)2013-5-26 13:45:10 - yang (192.168.1.143)>  SIZE
(000008)2013-5-26 13:45:10 - yang (192.168.1.143)>  MLST type*;size*;modify*;
(000008)2013-5-26 13:45:10 - yang (192.168.1.143)>  MLSD
(000008)2013-5-26 13:45:10 - yang (192.168.1.143)>  UTF8
(000008)2013-5-26 13:45:10 - yang (192.168.1.143)>  CLNT
(000008)2013-5-26 13:45:10 - yang (192.168.1.143)>  MFMT
(000008)2013-5-26 13:45:10 - yang (192.168.1.143)> 211 End
(000008)2013-5-26 13:45:10 - yang (192.168.1.143)> PWD
(000008)2013-5-26 13:45:10 - yang (192.168.1.143)> 257 "/" is current directory.
(000008)2013-5-26 13:45:10 - yang (192.168.1.143)> TYPE I
(000008)2013-5-26 13:45:10 - yang (192.168.1.143)> 200 Type set to I
(000008)2013-5-26 13:45:10 - yang (192.168.1.143)> PASV
(000008)2013-5-26 13:45:10 - yang (192.168.1.143)> 227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,1,142,4,74)
(000008)2013-5-26 13:45:10 - yang (192.168.1.143)> MLSD
(000008)2013-5-26 13:45:10 - yang (192.168.1.143)> 150 Connection accepted
(000008)2013-5-26 13:45:10 - yang (192.168.1.143)> 226 Transfer OK