nslookup用法

[root@localhost download]# nslookup
> www.baidu.com
Server:         192.168.1.1
Address:        192.168.1.1#53

Non-authoritative answer:
www.baidu.com   canonical name = www.a.shifen.com.
Name:   www.a.shifen.com
Address: 119.75.217.56
Name:   www.a.shifen.com
Address: 119.75.218.77
> set type=any
> www.baidu.com
Server:         192.168.1.1
Address:        192.168.1.1#53

Non-authoritative answer:
www.baidu.com   canonical name = www.a.shifen.com.

Authoritative answers can be found from:
baidu.com       nameserver = dns.baidu.com.
baidu.com       nameserver = ns2.baidu.com.
baidu.com       nameserver = ns3.baidu.com.
baidu.com       nameserver = ns4.baidu.com.
dns.baidu.com   internet address = 202.108.22.220
ns2.baidu.com   internet address = 61.135.165.235
ns3.baidu.com   internet address = 220.181.37.10
ns4.baidu.com   internet address = 220.181.38.10
> ls -d www.baidu.com
The 'ls' command is not implemented.
> exit

man页面：

Name

nslookup - query Internet name servers interactively
Synopsis

nslookup [-option] [name | -] [server]
Description

Nslookup is a program to query Internet domain name servers. Nslookup has two modes: interactive and non-interactive. Interactive mode allows the user to query name servers for information about various hosts and domains or to print a list of hosts in a domain. Non-interactive mode is used to print just the name and requested information for a host or domain.
Arguments

Interactive mode is entered in the following cases:

1.

when no arguments are given (the default name server will be used)

2.

when the first argument is a hyphen (-) and the second argument is the host name or Internet address of a name server.

Non-interactive mode is used when the name or Internet address of the host to be looked up is given as the first argument. The optional second argument specifies the host name or address of a name server.

Options can also be specified on the command line if they precede the arguments and are prefixed with a hyphen. For example, to change the default query type to host information, and the initial timeout to 10 seconds, type:

nslookup -query=hinfo  -timeout=10

Interactive Commands

host [server]

    Look up information for host using the current default server or using server, if specified. If host is an Internet address and the query type is A or PTR, the name of the host is returned. If host is a name and does not have a trailing period, the search list is used to qualify the name.

    To look up a host not in the current domain, append a period to the name. 
server domain
lserver domain
    Change the default server to domain; lserver uses the initial server to look up information about domain, while server uses the current default server. If an authoritative answer can't be found, the names of servers that might have the answer are returned. 
root
    not implemented 
finger
    not implemented 
ls
    not implemented 
view
    not implemented 
help
    not implemented 
?
    not implemented 
exit
    Exits the program. 
set keyword[=value]
    This command is used to change state information that affects the lookups. Valid keywords are: 
    all 
    Prints the current values of the frequently used options to set. Information about the current default server and host is also printed. 
    class=value 
    Change the query class to one of: 

IN

the Internet class

CH

the Chaos class

HS

the Hesiod class

ANY

wildcard

The class specifies the protocol group of the information.

    (Default = IN; abbreviation = cl) 
    [no]debug 
    Turn on or off the display of the full response packet and any intermediate response packets when searching.

    (Default = nodebug; abbreviation = [no]deb) 
    [no]d2 
    Turn debugging mode on or off. This displays more about what nslookup is doing.

    (Default = nod2) 
    domain=name 
    Sets the search list to name. 
    [no]search 
    If the lookup request contains at least one period but doesn't end with a trailing period, append the domain names in the domain search list to the request until an answer is received.

    (Default = search) 
    port=value 
    Change the default TCP/UDP name server port to value.

    (Default = 53; abbreviation = po) 
    querytype=value 
    type=value 
    Change the type of the information query.

    (Default = A; abbreviations = q, ty) 
    [no]recurse 
    Tell the name server to query other servers if it does not have the information.

    (Default = recurse; abbreviation = [no]rec) 
    retry=number 
    Set the number of retries to number. 
    timeout=number 
    Change the initial timeout interval for waiting for a reply to number seconds. 
    [no]vc 
    Always use a virtual circuit when sending requests to the server.

    (Default = novc) 
    [no]fail 
    Try the next nameserver if a nameserver responds with SERVFAIL or a referral (nofail) or terminate query (fail) on such a response.

    (Default = nofail) 

Files

/etc/resolv.conf