tracert用法

[root@localhost ~]# tracert www.baidu.com
traceroute to www.baidu.com (119.75.217.56), 30 hops max, 40 byte packets
 1  192.168.1.1 (192.168.1.1)  1.045 ms  1.392 ms  1.718 ms
 2  207.249.DSNET (211.144.207.249)  7.751 ms  7.853 ms  7.955 ms
 3  192.168.161.97 (192.168.161.97)  6.021 ms  6.357 ms  6.455 ms
 4  192.168.161.69 (192.168.161.69)  5.856 ms  6.108 ms  6.206 ms
 5  208.145.DSNET (211.144.208.145)  7.167 ms  7.292 ms  7.533 ms
 6  208.61.DSNET (211.144.208.61)  7.405 ms  6.114 ms  6.224 ms
 7  210.22.151.73 (210.22.151.73)  7.471 ms  7.577 ms  7.681 ms
 8  * * *
 9  112.64.243.170 (112.64.243.170)  8.247 ms  8.121 ms *
10  139.226.193.49 (139.226.193.49)  7.839 ms  7.965 ms  3.312 ms
11  219.158.97.125 (219.158.97.125)  31.898 ms  38.447 ms  38.567 ms
12  219.158.6.6 (219.158.6.6)  38.787 ms  33.812 ms  34.208 ms
13  219.158.34.226 (219.158.34.226)  33.898 ms  34.021 ms *
14  202.97.57.129 (202.97.57.129)  36.759 ms * 202.97.57.129 (202.97.57.129)  36.881 ms
15  * * *
16  220.181.17.50 (220.181.17.50)  33.326 ms  34.215 ms  34.449 ms
17  119.75.217.56 (119.75.217.56)  31.676 ms  31.749 ms  31.888 ms
[root@localhost ~]#

加上-p53：

[root@localhost ~]# tracert www.baidu.com -p53
traceroute to www.baidu.com (61.135.169.105), 30 hops max, 40 byte packets
 1  192.168.1.1 (192.168.1.1)  1.207 ms  1.536 ms  1.851 ms
 2  207.249.DSNET (211.144.207.249)  8.030 ms  8.153 ms  8.281 ms
 3  192.168.161.97 (192.168.161.97)  6.284 ms  7.041 ms  7.262 ms
 4  192.168.161.69 (192.168.161.69)  5.614 ms  5.749 ms  5.880 ms
 5  208.145.DSNET (211.144.208.145)  5.989 ms  6.856 ms  7.095 ms
 6  208.61.DSNET (211.144.208.61)  6.088 ms  5.384 ms  5.499 ms
 7  210.22.151.73 (210.22.151.73)  7.137 ms  14.529 ms  14.628 ms
 8  112.64.246.209 (112.64.246.209)  14.389 ms  14.236 ms  7.331 ms
 9  139.226.193.25 (139.226.193.25)  6.465 ms * *
10  219.158.4.101 (219.158.4.101)  41.371 ms  41.497 ms  38.372 ms
11  123.126.0.82 (123.126.0.82)  37.987 ms  40.081 ms  40.185 ms
12  123.126.6.190 (123.126.6.190)  38.296 ms  38.408 ms  36.809 ms
13  123.125.248.90 (123.125.248.90)  30.920 ms  33.090 ms  33.215 ms
14  61.135.169.105 (61.135.169.105)  32.006 ms  32.740 ms  32.851 ms
[root@localhost ~]#

tracert默认是发送ICMP ECHO请求包。

使用UDP53号端口（DNS查询端口）后，出现* * *的没有了。

使用UDP53号端口大大提高了网络访问控制设备放行探测数据包的概率。