linux安装、启动mysql

我下载的文件是

MySQL-client-5.0.96-1.glibc23.i386.rpm  

MySQL-server-5.0.96-1.glibc23.i386.rpm  

MySQL-shared-5.0.96-1.glibc23.i386.rpm

先安装MySQL-shared-5.0.96-1.glibc23.i386.rpm：

[root@localhost mysql]# rpm -ivh MySQL-shared-5.0.96-1.glibc23.i386.rpm 
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:MySQL-shared           ########################################### [100%]

然后安装MySQL-server-5.0.96-1.glibc23.i386.rpm：

[root@localhost mysql]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.0.96-1.glibc23.i386.rpm 
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:MySQL-server           ########################################### [100%]
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost.localdomain password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is
strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!

The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at
http://www.mysql.com
Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com
Starting MySQL....Manager of pid-file quit without updating file.[失败]

上面安装成功，但是启动mysql报错了。

最后安装MySQL-client-5.0.96-1.glibc23.i386.rpm：

[root@localhost mysql]# rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.0.96-1.glibc23.i386.rpm
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:MySQL-client           ########################################### [100%]

因为启动mysql报错了，所以修改一下文件/etc/selinux/config，把

SELINUX=enforcing

改为

SELINUX=disabled

然后reboot。

重启完后，启动mysql：

[root@localhost ~]# service mysql start
Starting MySQL[确定]

设置root的密码：

[root@localhost ~]# mysqladmin -u root password 'root123'

登录：

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.0.96-community MySQL Community Edition (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema | 
| mysql              | 
| test               | 
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.03 sec)

mysql>