1.下载
安装前卸载libs
[root@node0 opt]# rpm -qa | grep mysql
mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64
rpm -e --nodeps mysql-libs安装依赖：yum install -y make
yum install -y cmake
yum install -y gcc
yum install -y gcc-c++
yum install -y ncurses
yum install -y ncurses-devel查看版本用yum安装[root@node0 opt]# yum list | grep mysql
mysql-community-release.noarch el7-5 installed
apr-util-mysql.x86_64 1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 base
bacula-director-mysql.x86_64 5.0.0-13.el6 base
bacula-storage-mysql.x86_64 5.0.0-13.el6 base
dovecot-mysql.x86_64 1:2.0.9-22.el6 base
freeradius-mysql.x86_64 2.2.6-7.el6_9 updates
libdbi-dbd-mysql.x86_64 0.8.3-5.1.el6 base
mod_auth_mysql.x86_64 1:3.0.0-11.el6_0.1 base
mysql.x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8 base
mysql-bench.x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8 base
mysql-community-bench.x86_64 5.6.39-2.el7 mysql56-community
mysql-community-client.i686 5.6.39-2.el7 mysql56-community
mysql-community-client.x86_64 5.6.39-2.el7 mysql56-community
mysql-community-common.i686 5.6.39-2.el7 mysql56-community
mysql-community-common.x86_64 5.6.39-2.el7 mysql56-community
mysql-community-devel.i686 5.6.39-2.el7 mysql56-community
mysql-community-devel.x86_64 5.6.39-2.el7 mysql56-community
mysql-community-embedded.i686 5.6.39-2.el7 mysql56-community
mysql-community-embedded.x86_64 5.6.39-2.el7 mysql56-community
mysql-community-embedded-devel.i686 5.6.39-2.el7 mysql56-community
mysql-community-embedded-devel.x86_64 5.6.39-2.el7 mysql56-community
mysql-community-libs.i686 5.6.39-2.el7 mysql56-community
mysql-community-libs.x86_64 5.6.39-2.el7 mysql56-community
mysql-community-server.x86_64 5.6.39-2.el7 mysql56-community
mysql-community-test.x86_64 5.6.39-2.el7 mysql56-community
mysql-connector-java.noarch 1:5.1.17-6.el6 base
mysql-connector-odbc.x86_64 5.3.9-1.el7 mysql-connectors-community
mysql-connector-odbc-debuginfo.x86_64 5.3.9-1.el7 mysql-connectors-community
mysql-connector-odbc-setup.x86_64 5.3.9-1.el7 mysql-connectors-community
mysql-connector-python.noarch 2.0.4-1.el7 mysql-connectors-community
mysql-connector-python.x86_64 2.1.7-1.el7 mysql-connectors-community
mysql-connector-python-cext.x86_64 2.1.7-1.el7 mysql-connectors-community
mysql-connector-python-debuginfo.x86_64 2.1.7-1.el7 mysql-connectors-community
mysql-devel.i686 5.1.73-8.el6_8 base
mysql-devel.x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8 base
mysql-embedded.i686 5.1.73-8.el6_8 base
mysql-embedded.x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8 base
mysql-embedded-devel.i686 5.1.73-8.el6_8 base
mysql-embedded-devel.x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8 base
mysql-libs.i686 5.1.73-8.el6_8 base
mysql-libs.x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8 base
mysql-ref-manual-5.6-en-html-chapter.noarch 1-20171211 mysql56-community
mysql-ref-manual-5.6-en-pdf.noarch 1-20171211 mysql56-community
mysql-router.x86_64 2.1.4-1.el7 mysql-tools-community
mysql-router-debuginfo.x86_64 2.1.4-1.el7 mysql-tools-community
mysql-server.x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8 base
mysql-shell.x86_64 1.0.11-1.el7 mysql-tools-community
mysql-shell-debuginfo.x86_64 1.0.11-1.el7 mysql-tools-community
mysql-test.x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8 base
mysql-utilities.noarch 1.6.5-1.el7 mysql-tools-community
mysql-utilities-extra.noarch 1.5.6-1.el7 mysql-tools-community
mysql-workbench-community.x86_64 6.3.10-1.el7 mysql-tools-community
mysql-workbench-community-debuginfo.x86_64 6.3.10-1.el7 mysql-tools-community
pcp-pmda-mysql.x86_64 3.10.9-9.el6 base
php-mysql.x86_64 5.3.3-49.el6 base
qt-mysql.i686 1:4.6.2-28.el6_5 base
qt-mysql.x86_64 1:4.6.2-28.el6_5 base
rsyslog-mysql.x86_64 5.8.10-10.el6_6 base
rsyslog7-mysql.x86_64 7.4.10-7.el6 base 2.安装
[root@node0 opt]#yum install -y mysql-server mysql mysql-deve
已加载插件：fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
设置安装进程
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.cn99.com
* extras: mirrors.cn99.com
* updates: mirrors.cn99.com
包 yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch 已安装并且是最新版本
No package install available.
No package mysql-deve available.
解决依赖关系
--> 执行事务检查
---> Package mysql.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8 will be 安装
--> 处理依赖关系 mysql-libs = 5.1.73-8.el6_8，它被软件包 mysql-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64 需要
--> 处理依赖关系 libmysqlclient_r.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)，它被软件包 mysql-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64 需要
--> 处理依赖关系 libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)，它被软件包 mysql-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64 需要
--> 处理依赖关系 libmysqlclient_r.so.16()(64bit)，它被软件包 mysql-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64 需要
--> 处理依赖关系 libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit)，它被软件包 mysql-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64 需要
---> Package mysql-server.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8 will be 安装
--> 处理依赖关系 perl-DBI，它被软件包 mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64 需要
--> 处理依赖关系 perl-DBD-MySQL，它被软件包 mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64 需要
--> 处理依赖关系 perl(DBI)，它被软件包 mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64 需要
--> 执行事务检查
---> Package mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8 will be 安装
---> Package perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.013-3.el6 will be 安装
---> Package perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.609-4.el6 will be 安装
--> 完成依赖关系计算
依赖关系解决
==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
软件包 架构 版本 仓库 大小
==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
正在安装:
mysql x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8 base 895 k
mysql-server x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8 base 8.6 M
为依赖而安装:
mysql-libs x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8 base 1.2 M
perl-DBD-MySQL x86_64 4.013-3.el6 base 134 k
perl-DBI x86_64 1.609-4.el6 base 705 k
事务概要
==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 5 Package(s)
总下载量：12 M
Installed size: 33 M
下载软件包：
(1/5): mysql-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64.rpm | 895 kB 00:00
(2/5): mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64.rpm | 1.2 MB 00:01
(3/5): mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64.rpm | 8.6 MB 00:11
(4/5): perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64.rpm | 134 kB 00:00
(5/5): perl-DBI-1.609-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 705 kB 00:00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
总计 812 kB/s | 12 MB 00:14
运行 rpm_check_debug
执行事务测试
事务测试成功
执行事务
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
** Found 2 pre-existing rpmdb problem(s), 'yum check' output follows:
2:postfix-2.6.6-8.el6.x86_64 has missing requires of libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit)
2:postfix-2.6.6-8.el6.x86_64 has missing requires of libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)
正在安装 : mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64 1/5
正在安装 : perl-DBI-1.609-4.el6.x86_64 2/5
正在安装 : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64 3/5
正在安装 : mysql-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64 4/5
正在安装 : mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64 5/5
Verifying : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64 1/5
Verifying : perl-DBI-1.609-4.el6.x86_64 2/5
Verifying : mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64 3/5
Verifying : mysql-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64 4/5
Verifying : mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64 5/5
已安装:
mysql.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8 mysql-server.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8
作为依赖被安装:
mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8 perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.013-3.el6 perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.609-4.el6
完毕！
[root@node0 opt]# 查看版本号：root@node0 opt]# rpm -qi mysql-server
Name : mysql-server Relocations: (not relocatable)
Version : 5.1.73 Vendor: CentOS
Release : 8.el6_8 Build Date: 2017年01月27日 星期五 06时25分43秒
Install Date: 2018年01月15日 星期一 06时23分27秒 Build Host: c1bm.rdu2.centos.org
Group : Applications/Databases Source RPM: mysql-5.1.73-8.el6_8.src.rpm
Size : 25884131 License: GPLv2 with exceptions
Signature : RSA/SHA1, 2017年01月27日 星期五 06时35分28秒, Key ID 0946fca2c105b9de
Packager : CentOS BuildSystem <http://bugs.centos.org>
URL : http://www.mysql.com
Summary : The MySQL server and related files
Description :
MySQL is a multi-user, multi-threaded SQL database server. MySQL is a
client/server implementation consisting of a server daemon (mysqld)
and many different client programs and libraries. This package contains
the MySQL server and some accompanying files and directories.查看安装目录：
[root@node0 opt]# find / -name mysql
/usr/lib64/mysql
/usr/lib64/perl5/auto/DBD/mysql
/usr/lib64/perl5/DBD/mysql
/usr/bin/mysql
/usr/share/mysql
/var/lib/mysql启动mysql：
[root@node0 opt]# service mysqld start
初始化 MySQL 数据库： Installing MySQL system tables...
OK
Filling help tables...
OK
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h node0 password 'new-password'
Alternatively you can run:
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd /usr ; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe &
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd /usr/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!
[确定]
正在启动 mysqld： [确定]设置开机启动：
[root@node0 opt]# chkconfig --list | grep mysql
mysqld 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:关闭 4:关闭 5:关闭 6:关闭
[root@node0 opt]# chkconfig mysqld on
[root@node0 opt]# chkconfig --list | grep mysql
mysqld 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭
[root@node0 opt]# 设置root账号密码：
[root@node0 opt]# mysqladmin -u root password 'root'
[root@node0 opt]# 进入root账号：
[root@node0 opt]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.1.73 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
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