ftp、rsync

1.安装vsftpd

[root@server ~]# yum -y install vsftpd
Installed:
  vsftpd-3.0.3-31.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                   

Complete!

2.查看vsftpd用户认证配置文件

[root@server ~]# ls /etc/pam.d/
atd      config-util       gdm-autologin           gdm-pin        other          postlogin     runuser-l       smtp.postfix      subscription-manager  system-auth   vsftpd
chfn     crond             gdm-fingerprint         gdm-smartcard  passwd         remote        samba           sshd              sudo                  systemd-user  xserver
chsh     cups              gdm-launch-environment  liveinst       password-auth  rhn_register  smartcard-auth  sssd-shadowutils  sudo-i                vlock
cockpit  fingerprint-auth  gdm-password            login          polkit-1       runuser       smtp            su                su-l                  vmtoolsd
[root@server ~]# cat /etc/pam.d/vsftpd 
#%PAM-1.0
session    optional     pam_keyinit.so    force revoke
auth       required	pam_listfile.so item=user sense=deny file=/etc/vsftpd/ftpusers onerr=succeed
auth       required	pam_shells.so
auth       include	password-auth
account    include	password-auth
session    required     pam_loginuid.so
session    include	password-auth

3.ftp是匿名账户登陆不需要密码,查看匿名账户的位置

[root@server ~]# id ftp
uid=14(ftp) gid=50(ftp) groups=50(ftp)
[root@server ~]# ls /var/ftp/
pub

4.启动服务查看端口号是否为21，关闭防火墙

[root@server ~]# systemctl enable --now vsftpd
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/vsftpd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/vsftpd.service.
[root@server ~]# ss -antl
LISTEN                    0                         50                                                    [::]:139                                                 [::]:*                      
LISTEN                    0                         128                                                   [::]: