map 以value查找

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstdio>

#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <map>
class map_value_finder
{
public:
    map_value_finder(const std::string &cmp_string):m_s_cmp_string(cmp_string){}
    bool operator ()(const std::map<int, std::string>::value_type&pair)
        {
            return pair.second == m_s_cmp_string;
        }
private:
    const std::string &m_s_cmp_string;
};

int main()
{
    std::map<int, std::string> my_map;
    my_map.insert(std::make_pair(10, "china"));
    my_map.insert(std::make_pair(20, "usa"));
    my_map.insert(std::make_pair(30, "English"));
    my_map.insert(std::make_pair(40, "hongkong"));

    std::map<int, std::string>::iterator it = my_map.end();
    it = std::find_if(my_map.begin(), my_map.end(), map_value_finder("English"));
    if (it == my_map.end())
        printf("not found\n");
    else
        printf("found key:%d value:%s\n", it->first, it->second.c_str());

    return 0;
}