SpringMVC第七章：SpringMVC的日志功能log4j2

逼哥很疯狂

于 2021-05-06 14:12:29 发布

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分类专栏： SpringMVC java 文章标签： spring log4j2 maven springmvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/feipo_zhm/article/details/116450459

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我们在spring中有讲过log4j的日志功能，这次我们来说下spring mvc的日志功能框架，其实也是log4j的升级版本。

分为两个：log4j2 和 slf4

首先，在maven中需要的库包依赖是：

pom.xml中是这样添加依赖的，需要这样配置：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.log</groupId>
  <artifactId>SpringMVC-LogProject</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>SpringMVC-LogProject Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    	<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    	<version>4.1.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    	<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
    	<version>1.7.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
    	<artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
    	<version>2.10.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
    	<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
    	<version>2.10.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
    	<artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
    	<version>2.10.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
    	<artifactId>log4j-web</artifactId>
    	<version>2.10.0</version>
    	<scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>SpringMVC-LogProject</finalName>
    <plugins>
    	<plugin>
    		<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    		<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
    		<version>3.1</version>
    		<configuration>
    			<source>1.8</source>
    			<target>1.8</target>
    		</configuration>
    	</plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

然后就是需要配置下web.xml，也就只需要配置下服务器相关的一些映射什么的：初始化会自动去调用resources中的springmvc-servlet.xml

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
	http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <!-- The front controller of this Spring Web application, responsible for handling all application requests -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>

	<!-- Map all requests to the DispatcherServlet for handling -->
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

配置下spring-servlet.xml的扫描包和视图解析器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
	<!-- 配置扫描的包 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.log"/>
	
	<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>
	
</beans>

我们在springframework的框架中有配置log4j.properties这个配置包，大概的配置就是：进行配置下输出日志的级别：

LOG_DIR=D:\\logs
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, Console, FileInfo, FileError

log4j.appender.Console = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.Threshold = DEBUG
log4j.appender.Console.ImmediateFlush = true
log4j.appender.Console.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.Console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss, SSS} %-5p] %l:%m%n

log4j.appender.FileInfo = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.FileInfo.Threshold = INFO
log4j.appender.FileInfo.ImmediateFlush = true
log4j.appender.FileInfo.Append = true
log4j.appender.FileInfo.DatePattern = '_'yyyy-MM-dd'.log'
log4j.appender.FileInfo.encoding = UTF-8
log4j.appender.FileInfo.File = ${LOG_DIR}/info
log4j.appender.FileInfo.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.FileInfo.layout.ConversionPattern=[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss, SSS} %-5p] %l:%m%n

log4j.appender.FileError = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.FileError.Threshold = ERROR
log4j.appender.FileError.ImmediateFlush = true
log4j.appender.FileError.Append = true
log4j.appender.FileError.DatePattern = '_'yyyy-MM-dd'.log'
log4j.appender.FileError.encoding = UTF-8
log4j.appender.FileError.File = ${LOG_DIR}/error
log4j.appender.FileError.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.FileError.layout.ConversionPattern=[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss, SSS} %-5p] %l:%m%n

但是，我们在springmvc中进行配置log4j2日志的时候，只需要配置log4j2.xml文件，但是和log4j.properties有一起同工之妙。

springmvc 中的 log4j2.xml： = spring中的 log4j.prpperties 如下对比

LOG_HOME： = LOG_DIR：表示存储的路径

<Loggers>下的 <root level="ALL"> ： = log4j.rootLogger：表示日志输出的目的地。比如上面是将Debug的日志信息输出到Console, FileInfo, FileError这三个地方。

<RollingFile> 表示配置上述的三个输入目的地：分别配置Console、RollingFileInfo、RollingFileError

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<Configuration status="ERROR" monitorInterval="30">
	<Properties>
		<Property name="LOG_HOME">D:\logs</Property>
	</Properties>
	<Appenders>
		<Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
			<ThresholdFilter level="TRACE" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY" />
			<PatternLayout pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5level %logger{36}:%L [%t] - %msg%n" />
		</Console>
		<RollingFile name="RollingFileInfo" fileName="${LOG_HOME}/info.log" filePattern="${LOG_HOME}/$${date:yyyy-MM}/info-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log">
			<ThresholdFilter level="INFO" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY"/>
			<PatternLayout pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:ss:mm.SSS} %-5level %logger{36}:%L [%t] - %msg%n" />
			<Policies>
				<TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy interval="1" modulate="true"/>
				<sizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="100 MB"/>
			</Policies>
			<DefaultRolloverStrategy max="100"/>
		</RollingFile>
		<RollingFile name="RollingFileError" fileName="${LOG_HOME}/error.log" filePattern="${LOG_HOME}/$${date:yyyy-MM}/error-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log">
			<ThresholdFilter level="ERROR" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY"/>
			<PatternLayout pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:ss:mm.SSS} %-5level %logger{36}:%L [%t] - %msg%n" />
			<Policies>
				<TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy interval="1" modulate="true"/>
				<sizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="100 MB"/>
			</Policies>
			<DefaultRolloverStrategy max="100"/>
		</RollingFile>
	</Appenders>
	<Loggers>
		<logger name="org.springframework" level="INFO"/>
		<root level="ALL">
			<appender-ref ref="Console"/>
			<appender-ref ref="RollingFileInfo"/>
			<appender-ref ref="RollingFileError"/>
		</root>
	</Loggers>
</Configuration>

好了，我们在上面进行配置了log4j2的日志，现在我们需要进行一个·userController.java和一个页面进行控制显示show.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h2>This is show page!</h2>
</body>
</html>

运行tomcat跑项目：输入测试路径：http://localhost:8080/SpringMVC-LogProject/user/show

成功输出了日志！！！！

逼哥很疯狂

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SpringMVC第七章：SpringMVC的日志功能log4j2

我们在spring中有讲过log4j的日志功能，这次我们来说下spring mvc的日志功能框架，其实也是log4j的升级版本。分为两个：log4j2 和 slf4首先，在maven中需要的库包依赖是：pom.xml中是这样添加依赖的，需要这样配置：<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:sch.
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