log4j2在SpringMVC中的使用

    在看开源druid数据库连接池时，了解到druid不依赖log组件但会根据当前环境选择一种合适的log实现，默认顺序为log4j->log4j2->slf4j->common-log->jdkLogging，druid介绍了log4j2在springboot中的使用，发现确实很方便，在springmvc中简化了监听器的配置，接入也很方便，步骤如下：

     1、jar包的导入

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.7</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-jcl</artifactId>
            <version>2.7</version>
        </dependency>

   2、配置日志输出参数等，默认会加载classpath路径的log4j相关配置文件，log4j.xml和log4j2.xml命名均可，druid在wiki上提供了完整的配置，个人设置大部分情况下修改输出路径即可

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration status="OFF">

    <properties>
        <property name="log_home">/logs/ssm</property>
    </properties>

    <appenders>

        <Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
            <!--只接受程序中DEBUG级别的日志进行处理-->
            <ThresholdFilter level="DEBUG" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY"/>
            <PatternLayout pattern="[%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS}] %-5level %class{36} %L %M - %msg%xEx%n"/>
        </Console>

        <!--处理DEBUG级别的日志，并把该日志放到logs/debug.log文件中-->
        <!--打印出DEBUG级别日志，每次大小超过size，则这size大小的日志会自动存入按年份-月份建立的文件夹下面并进行压缩，作为存档-->
        <RollingFile name="RollingFileDebug" fileName="${log_home}/debug.log"
                     filePattern="logs/$${date:yyyy-MM}/debug-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log.gz">
            <Filters>
                <ThresholdFilter level="DEBUG"/>
                <ThresholdFilter level="INFO" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL"/>
            </Filters>
            <PatternLayout
                    pattern="[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}] %-5level %class{36} %L %M - %msg%xEx%n"/>
            <Policies>
                <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="500 MB"/>
                <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy/>
            </Policies>
        </RollingFile>

        <!--处理INFO级别的日志，并把该日志放到logs/info.log文件中-->
        <RollingFile name="RollingFileInfo" fileName="${log_home}/info.log"
                     filePattern="logs/$${date:yyyy-MM}/info-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log.gz">
            <Filters>
                <!--只接受INFO级别的日志，其余的全部拒绝处理-->
                <ThresholdFilter level="INFO"/>
                <ThresholdFilter level="WARN" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL"/>
            </Filters>
            <PatternLayout
                    pattern="[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}] %-5level %class{36} %L %M - %msg%xEx%n"/>
            <Policies>
                <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="500 MB"/>
                <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy/>
            </Policies>
        </RollingFile>

        <!--处理WARN级别的日志，并把该日志放到logs/warn.log文件中-->
        <RollingFile name="RollingFileWarn" fileName="${log_home}/warn.log"
                     filePattern="logs/$${date:yyyy-MM}/warn-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log.gz">
            <Filters>
                <ThresholdFilter level="WARN"/>
                <ThresholdFilter level="ERROR" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL"/>
            </Filters>
            <PatternLayout
                    pattern="[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}] %-5level %class{36} %L %M - %msg%xEx%n"/>
            <Policies>
                <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="500 MB"/>
                <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy/>
            </Policies>
        </RollingFile>

        <!--处理error级别的日志，并把该日志放到logs/error.log文件中-->
        <RollingFile name="RollingFileError" fileName="${log_home}/error.log"
                     filePattern="logs/$${date:yyyy-MM}/error-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log.gz">
            <ThresholdFilter level="ERROR"/>
            <PatternLayout
                    pattern="[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}] %-5level %class{36} %L %M - %msg%xEx%n"/>
            <Policies>
                <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="500 MB"/>
                <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy/>
            </Policies>
        </RollingFile>

        <!--druid的日志记录追加器-->
        <RollingFile name="druidSqlRollingFile" fileName="${log_home}/druid-sql.log"
                     filePattern="logs/$${date:yyyy-MM}/api-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log.gz">
            <PatternLayout pattern="[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}] %-5level %L %M - %msg%xEx%n"/>
            <Policies>
                <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="500 MB"/>
                <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy/>
            </Policies>
        </RollingFile>
    </appenders>

    <loggers>
        <root level="DEBUG">
            <appender-ref ref="Console"/>
            <appender-ref ref="RollingFileInfo"/>
            <appender-ref ref="RollingFileWarn"/>
            <appender-ref ref="RollingFileError"/>
            <appender-ref ref="RollingFileDebug"/>
        </root>

        <!--记录druid-sql的记录-->
        <logger name="druid.sql.Statement" level="debug" additivity="false">
            <appender-ref ref="druidSqlRollingFile"/>
        </logger>
        <logger name="druid.sql.Statement" level="debug" additivity="false">
            <appender-ref ref="druidSqlRollingFile"/>
        </logger>

        <!--log4j2 自带过滤日志-->
        <Logger name="org.apache.catalina.startup.DigesterFactory" level="error" />
        <Logger name="org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase" level="error" />
        <Logger name="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol" level="warn" />
        <logger name="org.apache.sshd.common.util.SecurityUtils" level="warn"/>
        <Logger name="org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool" level="warn" />
        <Logger name="org.crsh.plugin" level="warn" />
        <logger name="org.crsh.ssh" level="warn"/>
        <Logger name="org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle" level="error" />
        <Logger name="org.hibernate.validator.internal.util.Version" level="warn" />
        <logger name="org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.CrshAutoConfiguration" level="warn"/>
        <logger name="org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.jmx" level="warn"/>
        <logger name="org.thymeleaf" level="warn"/>
    </loggers>
</configuration>

    3、使用

private static final Logger LOGGER = LogManager.getLogger("log-name");