用ant 部署Tomcat7的应用

 

具体可以参照【Manager App HOW-TO】

我使用的是Tomcat 7.0.5，具体有一下几个需要注意下：

1、URI形如如下形式:
http://{host}:{port}/manager/html/{command}?{parameters}
路径跟上面的HOW-TO文档有一些差别

2、Tomcat6中的undeploy命令我没有实验成功，返回的不是text/plain的形式，而是text/html格式。上面的HOW-TO文档中也没具体讲到undeploy命令，而是建议我们在deploy命令中加入如下参数：update，为true的话就会在deploy之前自动undeploy相应的webapp。默认设置为false，在deploy已经deploy过的项目的时候会报项目已经存在的错误。

文件末尾为一个示例的配置文件。

 

<?xml version="1.0"?> <project name="ServletTest" basedir="." default="build"> <property environment="env"/> <import file="/usr/local/tomcat7/bin/catalina-tasks.xml"/> <condition property="server.url" value="${server.url}" else="127.0.0.1:8080"> <isset property="server.url"/> </condition> <!-- ============================================================= --> <!-- Workspace directories --> <!-- ============================================================= --> <property name="src.dir" location="src"/> <property name="lib.dir" location="lib"/> <property name="etc.dir" location="etc"/> <property name="web.dir" location="web"/> <property name="target.dir" location="target"/> <property name="classes.dir" location="${target.dir}/classes"/> <property name="target.war" location="${target.dir}/${ant.project.name}.war"/> <property name="application.dir" location="${application.dir}/${ant.project.name}"/> <property name="webinf.dir" location="${application}/WEB-INF/"/> <path id="class.path"> <pathelement location="${target.dir}/classes"/> <fileset dir="${lib.dir}"> <include name="**/*.jar"/> </fileset> </path> <!-- ============================================================= --> <!-- Compile the Java code and packages it --> <!-- ============================================================= --> <target name="build" depends="clean" description="Compile the Java code and packages it"> <echo>Building new product</echo> <mkdir dir="${classes.dir}"/> <javac srcdir="${src.dir}" destdir="${classes.dir}" debug="true" deprecation="true" optimize="true"> <classpath refid="class.path"/> </javac> <war destfile="${target.war}" webxml="${etc.dir}/web.xml" basedir="${web.dir}"> <lib dir="${lib.dir}"/> <classes dir="${classes.dir}"/> </war> </target> <!-- ============================================================= --> <!-- Deploys the built war file to an Apache Tomcat server --> <!-- ============================================================= --> <target name="deploy" depends="build" description="Deploys the built war file to an Apache Tomcat server"> <deploy url="http://${server.url}/manager/html" username="tomcat" password="tomcat" path="/${ant.project.name}" update="true" war="file:${target.war}"/> </target> <!-- ============================================================= --> <!-- Removes all generated files --> <!-- ============================================================= --> <target name="clean" description="Removes all generated files"> <echo>Deleting old products</echo> <delete dir="${target.dir}"/> </target> <!-- ============================================================= --> <!-- undeply the project --> <!-- ============================================================= --> <target name="undeploy" description="Remove web application"> <taskdef name="undeploy" classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.UndeployTask"> <classpath refid="class.path"/> </taskdef> <undeploy url="http://${server.url}/manager/html" username="tomcat" password="tomcat" path="/${ant.project.name}"/> </target> </project>