腾讯轻量云服务器安装黑群晖

1、使用pve7.2 安装群晖成功，提取启动参数

/usr/bin/kvm -id 235 -name ubunutu-qiu-dsm235,debug-threads=on -no-shutdown -chardev socket,id=qmp,path=/var/run/qemu-server/235.qmp,server=on,wait=off 
-mon chardev=qmp,mode=control 
-chardev socket,id=qmp-event,path=/var/run/qmeventd.sock,reconnect=5 -mon chardev=qmp-event,mode=control 
-pidfile /var/run/qemu-server/235.pid 
-daemonize 
-smbios type=1,uuid=f1091150-1a83-494c-bf80-a3339d6694d2 
-smp 2,sockets=1,cores=2,maxcpus=2 -nodefaults -boot menu=on,strict=on,reboot-timeout=1000,splash=/usr/share/qemu-server/bootsplash.jpg 
-vnc unix:/var/run/qemu-server/235.vnc,password=on 
-cpu kvm64,enforce,+kvm_pv_eoi,+kvm_pv_unhalt,+lahf_lm,+sep 
-m 2048 -device pci-bridge,id=pci.1,chassis_nr=1,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1e 
-device pci-bridge,id=pci.2,chassis_nr=2,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1f 
-device vmgenid,guid=1a4f6cf7-757e-4cb1-a297-8d4812aa14ff 
-device piix3-usb-uhci,id=uhci,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 
-device usb-tablet,id=tablet,bus=uhci.0,port=1 
-device VGA,id=vga,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 
-device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3,free-page-reporting=on -iscsi initiator-name=iqn.1993-08.org.debian:01:e7401f73231e 
-device ahci,id=ahci0,multifunction=on,bus=pci.0,addr=0x7 
-drive file=/dev/pve/vm-235-disk-1,if=none,id=drive-sata1,format=raw,cache=none,aio=io_uring,detect-zeroes=on 
-device ide-hd,bus=ahci0.1,drive=drive-sata1,id=sata1 
-netdev type=tap,id=net0,ifname=tap235i0,script=/var/lib/qemu-server/pve-bridge,downscript=/var/lib/qemu-server/pve-bridgedown,vhost=on 
-device virtio-net-pci,mac=00:11:32:DB:5F:85,netdev=net0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x12,id=net0 
-machine type=pc+pve0 
-device qemu-xhci,addr=0x18 
-drive id=synoboot,file=/home/redpill-DS3617xs_7.1.1-42962_b1675151113.img,if=none,format=raw 
-device usb-storage,id=synoboot,drive=synoboot,bootindex=1

2、在云主机上安装 qemu 版本 7.0.0
https://qemu.weilnetz.de/w64/2022/qemu-w64-setup-20220418.exe
2、编译引导文件
https://wjz304.github.io/Redpill_CustomBuild/Issues.html
3、创建磁盘

qemu-img create -f qcow2 c:\soft\dsm-sata1.qcow2 20G

以下启动参数正常

cd  "c:\Program Files\qemu"
qemu-system-x86_64   -smp 2,sockets=1,cores=2,maxcpus=2 -cpu kvm64,enforce,+kvm_pv_eoi,+kvm_pv_unhalt,+lahf_lm,+sep -m 2048 -device pci-bridge,id=pci.1,chassis_nr=1,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1e -device pci-bridge,id=pci.2,chassis_nr=2,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1f -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=uhci,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 -device usb-tablet,id=tablet,bus=uhci.0,port=1 -device ahci,id=ahci0,multifunction=on,bus=pci.0,addr=0x7 -drive file=c:\soft\dsm-sata1.qcow2,if=none,id=drive-sata1 -device ide-hd,bus=ahci0.1,drive=drive-sata1,id=sata1 -device qemu-xhci,addr=0x18 -drive id=synoboot,file=c:\soft\redpill-DS3617xs_7.1.1-42962_b1675151113.img,if=none,format=raw -device usb-storage,id=synoboot,drive=synoboot,bootindex=1 -nic user,model=virtio,mac=00:11:32:DB:5F:85,hostfwd=tcp::5000-:5000

以下启动参数报错
安装dsm7.1文件损毁

cd  "c:\Program Files\qemu"
qemu-system-x86_64  -cpu kvm64 -smp 2,sockets=1,cores=2,maxcpus=2  -m 2048 -drive if=none,id=usbstick,format=raw,file=c:\soft\redpill-DS3617xs_7.1.1-42962_b1675151113.img -usb -device usb-ehci,id=ehci -device usb-tablet,bus=usb-bus.0 -device usb-storage,bus=ehci.0,drive=usbstick,bootindex=1 -device ahci,id=ahci -drive id=disk0,file=c:\soft\dsm-sata1.qcow2,if=none -device ide-hd,drive=disk0,bus=ahci.0 -nic user,model=virtio,mac=00:11:32:DB:5F:85,hostfwd=tcp::5000-:5000

参考blog
https://wjz304.github.io/Redpill_CustomBuild/Issues.html

args: -device 'qemu-xhci,addr=0x18' -drive 'id=synoboot,file=/root/redpill-DS918.img,if=none,format=raw' -device 'usb-storage,id=synoboot,drive=synoboot,bootindex=1'

https://www.right.com.cn/forum/thread-8234634-1-1.html

-drive if=none,id=usbstick,format=raw,file=/mnt/sdb1/nas.img -usb -device usb-ehci,id=ehci -device usb-tablet,bus=usb-bus.0 -device usb-storage,bus=ehci.0,drive=usbstick,bootindex=1 -device ahci,id=ahci -drive id=disk0,file=/mnt/sdb1/synology.qcow2,if=none -device ide-hd,drive=disk0,bus=ahci.0