Popupwindow弹窗

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 21:22:04 发布

feitttt

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 21:22:04 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： android studio

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/feitttt/article/details/118015229

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optionsMenu

1.首先在res目录下创建一个menu文件夹，创建一个xml布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
        <!--showAsAction属性：always总是  never 从不 ifroom 能显示就显示 默认是nerver-->
        <item android:id="@+id/blue" android:title="蓝色" app:showAsAction="never" ></item>
        <item android:id="@+id/red" android:title="红色" > </item>
        <item android:id="@+id/green" android:title="绿色" ></item>
</menu>

2.在java中重写onCreateOptionsMenu加载资源文件

//步骤2：Activity重写onCreateOptionsMenu加载资源文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
        <!--showAsAction属性：always总是  never 从不 ifroom 能显示就显示 默认是nerver-->
        <item android:id="@+id/blue" android:title="蓝色" app:showAsAction="never" ></item>
        <item android:id="@+id/red" android:title="红色" > </item>
        <item android:id="@+id/green" android:title="绿色" ></item>
</menu>

3.重写onOptionsItemSelected设置事件监听

//步骤3：Activity重写onOptionsItemSelected设置事件监听
    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        int id=item.getItemId();
        switch (id){
            case R.id.blue:
                textView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#2239A2"));
                break;
            case R.id.green:
                textView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#1BA233"));
                break;
            case R.id.red:
                textView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#A21C31"));
                break;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

contextMenu

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView textView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);
        //TODO 为控件添加长按属性并将菜单绑定到这个控件上
        registerForContextMenu(textView);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.options_menu, menu);
        super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);
    }

@Override
    public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        int id = item.getItemId();
        switch (id) {
            case R.id.blue:
                textView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#2239A2"));
                break;
            case R.id.green:
                textView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#1BA233"));
                break;
            case R.id.red:
                textView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#A21C31"));
                break;
        }
        return super.onContextItemSelected(item);
    }

popupMenu

1.布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".Main2Activity"
    android:gravity="center">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/popup_tv"
        android:text="弹出菜单"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>

2.java代码

public class Main2Activity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView view;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
        view = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.popup_tv);
        view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                showPopupMenu();
            }
        });
    }

//TODO 弹出菜单
    public void showPopupMenu(){
        //TODO  1:创建对象
        //参数一 上下文  参数二  菜单显示在指定控件的下方
        PopupMenu popupMenu= new PopupMenu(this,view);
        //TODO 2：记载布局
        popupMenu.inflate(R.menu.options_menu);
        //TODO 3:事件监听
        popupMenu.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {
                int id=item.getItemId();
                switch (id){
                    case R.id.blue:
                        view.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#2239A2"));
                        break;
                    case R.id.green:
                        view.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#1BA233"));
                        break;
                    case R.id.red:
                        view.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#A21C31"));
                        break;
                }
                return false; } });
        //TODO 4:显示
        popupMenu.show(); }}