VFP中将表单的内容直接打印

VFP中将表单的内容直接打印

( 作者: 不详 )

---

*******************************************
*-- 程序名称：将表单的内容直接打印      --*
*-- 将窗口中的内容以一个位图的形式打印  --*
*-- 程序作者：未知，来源论坛转帖        --*
*-- 使用方法：在表单中执行该程序既可    --*
*           例：在某表单的一个command   --*
*           按纽中执行 do PrintForm.prg --*
*-- 红虎工作室(honghoo.NET) 整理、编排  --*
*******************************************

*-- 定义常量
#DEFINE LOGPIXELSX           88
#DEFINE LOGPIXELSY           90
#DEFINE PHYSICALOFFSETX     112
#DEFINE PHYSICALOFFSETY     113
#DEFINE SRCCOPY        13369376
#DEFINE DIB_RGB_COLORS        0

*-- 调用本程序段中的子过程
DO decl

*-- 定义变量
PRIVATE pnWidth, pnHeight, lnBitsPerPixel, lnBytesPerScan
STORE 0 TO pnWidth, pnHeight, lnBitsPerPixel, lnBytesPerScan
LOCAL hwnd, hFormDC, hPrnDC, hMemDC, hMemBmp, hSavedBitmap,;
	xOffsPrn, yOffsPrn, xScale, yScale, lcDocInfo, lcBInfo, lpBitsArray

*-- 得到打印机设备的坐标偏移量
hPrnDC = getDefaultPrnDC()  && 没有进行错误检查
xOffsPrn = GetDeviceCaps(hPrnDC, PHYSICALOFFSETX)
yOffsPrn = GetDeviceCaps(hPrnDC, PHYSICALOFFSETY)

*-- 得到屏幕的窗口句柄，及她们的宽度、高度等。
hwnd = GetFocus()  && a window with keyboard focus
hFormDC = GetWindowDC(hwnd)
= getWinRect (hwnd, @pnWidth, @pnHeight)

*-- 根据屏幕和打印机得到缩放值
xScale = GetDeviceCaps(hPrnDC, LOGPIXELSX)/GetDeviceCaps(hFormDC,LOGPIXELSX)
yScale = GetDeviceCaps(hPrnDC, LOGPIXELSY)/GetDeviceCaps(hFormDC,LOGPIXELSY)

*-- 将屏幕的内容创建为位图图象数据
hMemDC = CreateCompatibleDC (hFormDC)
hMemBmp = CreateCompatibleBitmap (hFormDC, pnWidth, pnHeight)
hSavedBitmap = SelectObject(hMemDC, hMemBmp)

*-- 将位图数据从屏幕拷贝到虚拟设备上
= BitBlt (hMemDC, 0,0, pnWidth,pnHeight, hFormDC, 0,0, SRCCOPY)
= SelectObject(hMemDC, hSavedBitmap)

* retrieving bits from the compatible bitmap into a buffer
* as a device-independent bitmap (DIB) with a BitsPerPixel value
* as one of the printer device context
lcBInfo = InitBitmapInfo(hPrnDC)
lpBitsArray = InitBitsArray()
= GetDIBits (hMemDC, hMemBmp, 0, pnHeight,;
	lpBitsArray, @lcBInfo, DIB_RGB_COLORS)

lcDocInfo = Chr(20) + Repli(Chr(0), 19) && DOCINFO struct - 20 bytes
IF StartDoc(hPrnDC, @lcDocInfo) > 0
	= StartPage(hPrnDC)

	= StretchDIBits (hPrnDC, xOffsPrn, yOffsPrn,;
		xOffsPrn + Int(xScale * pnWidth),;
		yOffsPrn + Int(yScale * pnHeight),;
		0,0, pnWidth, pnHeight,;
		lpBitsArray, @lcBInfo, DIB_RGB_COLORS, SRCCOPY)

	= EndPage(hPrnDC)
	= EndDoc(hPrnDC)
ENDIF

*-- 退出时释放系统资源
= GlobalFree(lpBitsArray)
= DeleteObject(hMemBmp)
= DeleteDC(hMemDC)
= DeleteDC(hPrnDC)
= ReleaseDC(hwnd, hFormDC)
RETURN

PROCEDURE  getWinRect (lnHwnd, lnWidth, lnHeight)
	*-- 返回指定句柄的窗口的宽和高
	#DEFINE maxDword  4294967295  && 0xffffffff
	LOCAL lpRect, lnLeft, lnTop, lnRight, lnBottom
	lpRect = REPLI (Chr(0), 16)
	= GetWindowRect (lnHwnd, @lpRect)

	lnRight  = buf2dword(SUBSTR(lpRect,  9,4))
	lnBottom = buf2dword(SUBSTR(lpRect, 13,4))

	lnLeft   = buf2dword(SUBSTR(lpRect,  1,4))
	IF lnLeft > lnRight
		lnLeft = lnLeft - maxDword
	ENDIF
	lnTop    = buf2dword(SUBSTR(lpRect,  5,4))
	IF lnTop > lnBottom
		lnTop = lnTop - maxDword
	ENDIF

	lnWidth = lnRight - lnLeft
	lnHeight = lnBottom - lnTop
	RETURN

FUNCTION  getDefaultPrnDC
	* returns device context for the default printer
	#DEFINE PD_RETURNDC         256
	#DEFINE PD_RETURNDEFAULT   1024
	LOCAL lcStruct, lnFlags
	lnFlags = PD_RETURNDEFAULT + PD_RETURNDC

	* fill PRINTDLG structure
	lcStruct = num2dword(66) + Repli(Chr(0), 16) +;
		num2dword(lnFlags) + Repli(Chr(0), 42)
	IF PrintDlg (@lcStruct) <> 0
		RETURN buf2dword (SUBSTR(lcStruct, 17,4))
	ENDIF
	RETURN  0

FUNCTION  InitBitmapInfo(hTargetDC)
	#DEFINE BI_RGB         0
	#DEFINE RGBQUAD_SIZE   4  && RGBQUAD
	#DEFINE BHDR_SIZE     40  && BITMAPINFOHEADER

	LOCAL lnRgbQuadSize, lcRgbQuad, lcBIHdr

	* use printer BitPerPixel value
	lnBitsPerPixel = 24

	* initializing BitmapInfoHeader structure
	lcBIHdr = num2dword(BHDR_SIZE) +;
		num2dword(pnWidth) + num2dword(pnHeight) +;
		num2word(1) + num2word(lnBitsPerPixel) +;
		num2dword(BI_RGB) + Repli(Chr(0), 20)

	* creating a buffer for the color table
	IF lnBitsPerPixel <= 8
		lnRgbQuadSize = (2^lnBitsPerPixel) * RGBQUAD_SIZE
		lcRgbQuad = Repli(Chr(0), lnRgbQuadSize)
	ELSE
		lcRgbQuad = ""
	ENDIF
	RETURN  lcBIHdr + lcRgbQuad

PROCEDURE  InitBitsArray()
	#DEFINE GMEM_FIXED   0
	LOCAL lnPtr, lnAllocSize

	* making sure the value is DWORD-aligned
	lnBytesPerScan = Int((pnWidth * lnBitsPerPixel)/8)
	IF Mod(lnBytesPerScan, 4) <> 0
		lnBytesPerScan = lnBytesPerScan + 4 - Mod(lnBytesPerScan, 4)
	ENDIF

	lnAllocSize = pnHeight * lnBytesPerScan
	lnPtr = GlobalAlloc (GMEM_FIXED, lnAllocSize)
	= ZeroMemory (lnPtr, lnAllocSize)
	RETURN  lnPtr

FUNCTION  num2word (lnValue)
	RETURN Chr(MOD(m.lnValue,256)) + CHR(INT(m.lnValue/256))

FUNCTION  num2dword (lnValue)
	#DEFINE m0       256
	#DEFINE m1     65536
	#DEFINE m2  16777216
	LOCAL b0, b1, b2, b3
	b3 = Int(lnValue/m2)
	b2 = Int((lnValue - b3*m2)/m1)
	b1 = Int((lnValue - b3*m2 - b2*m1)/m0)
	b0 = Mod(lnValue, m0)
	RETURN Chr(b0)+Chr(b1)+Chr(b2)+Chr(b3)

FUNCTION  buf2word (lcBuffer)
	RETURN Asc(SUBSTR(lcBuffer, 1,1)) + ;
		Asc(SUBSTR(lcBuffer, 2,1)) * 256

FUNCTION  buf2dword (lcBuffer)
	RETURN Asc(SUBSTR(lcBuffer, 1,1)) + ;
		Asc(SUBSTR(lcBuffer, 2,1)) * 256 +;
		Asc(SUBSTR(lcBuffer, 3,1)) * 65536 +;
		Asc(SUBSTR(lcBuffer, 4,1)) * 16777216

PROCEDURE  decl   && so many of them declared here
	DECLARE INTEGER GetFocus IN user32
	DECLARE INTEGER EndDoc IN gdi32 INTEGER hdc
	DECLARE INTEGER GetWindowDC IN user32 INTEGER hwnd
	DECLARE INTEGER DeleteObject IN gdi32 INTEGER hObject
	DECLARE INTEGER CreateCompatibleDC IN gdi32 INTEGER hdc
	DECLARE INTEGER ReleaseDC IN user32 INTEGER hwnd, INTEGER hdc
	DECLARE INTEGER GetWindowRect IN user32 INTEGER hwnd, STRING @lpRect
	DECLARE INTEGER GlobalAlloc IN kernel32 INTEGER wFlags, INTEGER dwBytes
	DECLARE INTEGER GetDeviceCaps IN gdi32 INTEGER hdc, INTEGER nIndex
	DECLARE INTEGER SelectObject IN gdi32 INTEGER hdc, INTEGER hObject
	DECLARE INTEGER StartDoc IN gdi32 INTEGER hdc, STRING @ lpdi
	DECLARE INTEGER GlobalFree IN kernel32 INTEGER hMem
	DECLARE INTEGER PrintDlg IN comdlg32 STRING @ lppd
	DECLARE INTEGER DeleteDC IN gdi32 INTEGER hdc
	DECLARE INTEGER StartPage IN gdi32 INTEGER hdc
	DECLARE INTEGER EndPage IN gdi32 INTEGER hdc

	DECLARE RtlZeroMemory IN kernel32 As ZeroMemory;
		INTEGER dest, INTEGER numBytes

	DECLARE INTEGER CreateCompatibleBitmap IN gdi32;
		INTEGER hdc, INTEGER nWidth, INTEGER nHeight

	DECLARE INTEGER BitBlt IN gdi32;
		INTEGER hDestDC, INTEGER x, INTEGER y,;
		INTEGER nWidth, INTEGER nHeight, INTEGER hSrcDC,;
		INTEGER xSrc, INTEGER ySrc, INTEGER dwRop

	DECLARE INTEGER StretchDIBits IN gdi32;
		INTEGER hdc, INTEGER XDest, INTEGER YDest,;
		INTEGER nDestWidth, INTEGER nDestHeight, INTEGER XSrc,;
		INTEGER YSrc, INTEGER nSrcWidth, INTEGER nSrcHeight,;
		INTEGER lpBits, STRING @lpBitsInfo,;
		INTEGER iUsage, INTEGER dwRop

	DECLARE INTEGER GetDIBits IN gdi32;
		INTEGER hdc, INTEGER hbmp, INTEGER uStartScan,;
		INTEGER cScanLines, INTEGER lpvBits, STRING @lpbi,;
		INTEGER uUsage
	RETURN       

 && decl