Ubuntu18.04-默认安装mysql5.7

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Ubuntu18.04安装mysql5.7

1.1安装

首先执行下面三条命令：

安装mysql服务

sudo apt-get install mysql-server

安装客户端

sudo apt install mysql-client

安装依赖

sudo apt install libmysqlclient-dev

检查状态

sudo netstat -tap | grep mysql

1.2设置root密码

mysql5.7安装完成后普通用户不能进mysql，原因：root的plugin被修改成了auth_socket，用密码登陆的plugin应该是mysql_native_password，直接用root权限登录就不用密码,修改root密码和登录验证方式：

$ sudo su

mysql

mysql>
mysql> select user, plugin from mysql.user;
±-----------------±----------------------+
| user | plugin |
±-----------------±----------------------+
| root | auth_socket |
| mysql.session | mysql_native_password |
| mysql.sys | mysql_native_password |
| debian-sys-maint | mysql_native_password |
±-----------------±----------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> update mysql.user set authentication_string=PASSWORD('123456'),plugin='mysql_native_password' where user='root';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> exit
Bye
$ sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart
$ mysql -u root -p

Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.23-0ubuntu18.04.1 (Ubuntu)

Copyright © 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type ‘help;’ or ‘\h’ for help. Type ‘\c’ to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

1.3配置mysql远程登录

修改配置文件，注释掉bind-address = 127.0.0.1

$ sudo vi /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf

保存退出，然后进入mysql服务，执行授权命令：

$ mysql -u root -p

mysql> grant all on *.* to root@'%' identified by '123456' with grant option;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit
Bye
$ sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart

Windows安装MySQL5.7

1.在安装的bin目录下执行
mysqld --install
2.在安装目录下配置my.ini文件：

[mysqld]
# 设置3306端口
port=3306
# 设置mysql的安装目录
basedir=D:\Program Files\MySQL\mysql-8.0.11-winx64
# 设置mysql数据库的数据的存放目录
datadir=D:\Program Files\MySQL\mysql-8.0.11-winx64\data
# 允许最大连接数
max_connections=200
# 允许连接失败的次数。这是为了防止有人从该主机试图攻击数据库系统
max_connect_errors=10
# 服务端使用的字符集默认为UTF8
character-set-server=utf8
# 创建新表时将使用的默认存储引擎
default-storage-engine=INNODB
# 默认使用“mysql_native_password”插件认证
default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password
# 设置MySQL严格区分表名，字段名大小写
lower_case_table_names=0
[mysql]
# 设置mysql客户端默认字符集
default-character-set=utf8
[client]
# 设置mysql客户端连接服务端时默认使用的端口
port=3306
default-character-set=utf8

3.在安装的bin目录下执行
mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --console
接着就是输入mysqld -install进行服务的添加

4.net start mysql启动服务

5.mysql -u root -p（这里输入在屏幕上出现的生成的临时密码）

6.修改密码：alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'root';

7.配置root远程登录

use mysql;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'root' WITH GRANT OPTION;

8.查看字符编码：
show variables like 'character_set%';

Windows安装MySQL8.0(和5.7一样)