ubuntu 18.04 安装MySQL 5.7
一、安装MySQL
在Ubuntu中,默认情况下,只有最新版本的MySQL包含在APT软件包存储库中,要安装它,只需更新服务器上的包索引并安装默认包apt-get。
sudo apt-get update
1、安装mysql服务:
sudo apt install mysql-server-5.7
2、检查状态:
sudo apt install net-tools
sudo netstat -tap | grep mysql
3、注意查看mysql版本使用:
mysql -V
4、查看MySQL5.7默认账号和密码:
sudo cat /etc/mysql/debian.cnf
二、配置MySQL
sudo mysql_secure_installation
配置项较多,如下所示:
#1
VALIDATE PASSWORD PLUGIN can be used to test passwords...
Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No: N (我的选项)
#2
Please set the password for root here...
New password: (输入密码)
Re-enter new password: (重复输入)
#3
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user,
allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have
a user account created for them...
Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : N (我的选项)
#4
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from
'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at
the root password from the network...
Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : N (我的选项)
#5
By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that
anyone can access...
Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : N (我的选项)
#6
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes
made so far will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y (我的选项)
三、查mysql服务状态
systemctl status mysql.service
显示如下结果说明mysql服务是正常的:
四、修改root账户秘密认证方式:
连接到Mysql:
sudo mysql -uroot -p
1、查看用户:
mysql> select user, plugin from mysql.user;
2、重置Root密码,修改认证方式:
mysql> update mysql.user set authentication_string=PASSWORD('123456'), plugin='mysql_native_password' where user='root';
mysql>flush privileges;
mysql> exit
五、配置远程访问mysql:
1、修改配置文件,注释掉bind-address = 127.0.0.1
sudo vi /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
2、保存退出,然后进入mysql服务
mysql -uroot -p
3、执行授权命令:
mysql>grant all ON *.* to root@'%' identified by '123456' with grant option;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> exit
Bye
其中root@%,localhost就是本地访问,配置成%就是所有主机都可连接;第二个’123456’为你给新增权限用户设置的密码。
4、重启
sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart
六、删除MySQL
想安装MySQL 8.0或者重装MySQL 5.7的前提条件,可以先删除已有的。
1.删除 mysql:
sudo apt autoremove --purge mysql-server-*
sudo apt remove mysql-server
sudo apt autoremove mysql-server
sudo apt remove mysql-common
2.清理残留数据
dpkg -l |grep ^rc|awk '{print $2}' |sudo xargs dpkg -P
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/springsnow/p/12206227.html