linux下动态库（一）

头文件

/*
  @ File Name: calc.h
  @ Author: hw
  @ Mail: feiyelove@163.com
  @ Created Time: 2015-07-01 14:42:00
*/

#ifndef _CALC_H_
#define _CALC_H_

#ifdef __cpluscplus
extern "C"
{
#endif

int add(int a, int b);
int sub(int a, int b);

#ifdef __cpluscplus
}
#endif

#endif

实现体

/*
  @ File Name: calc.c
  @ Author: hw
  @ Mail: feiyelove@163.com
  @ Created Time: 2015-07-01 14:39:26
*/

#include "calc.h"

#ifdef __cpluscplus
extern "C"
{
#endif

int add(int a, int b)
{
        return a + b;
}

int sub(int a, int b)
{
        return a - b;
}

#ifdef __cpluscplus
}
#endif

测试程序

/*
  @ File Name: test.c
  @ Author: hw
  @ Mail: feiyelove@163.com
  @ Created Time: 2015-07-01 17:50:16
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "calc.h"

int main()
{
        printf("test add [ 1+2 = %d]\n", add(1,2));
        printf("test sub [ 1-2 = %d]\n", sub(1,2));
        return 0;
}

Makefile

CC      = gcc
CFLAGS  =
LDFLAGS = -shared -fPIC
INC     = -I.
LIBS    =
DLL     = libcalc.so
TESTOBJS        = test.o
OBJS    = $(filter-out $(TESTOBJS),$(patsubst %.c,%.o,$(wildcard *.c)))

$(DLL):$(OBJS)
        $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $(DLL) $(OBJS)

$(OBJS):%.o:%.c
        $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(INC) -c $< -o $@

$(TESTOBJS):%.o:%.c
        $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(INC) -c $< -o $@

test:$(TESTOBJS)
        $(CC) -o test $(TESTOBJS) $(DLL)
clean:
        rm -f *.o
        rm -f $(DLL) test

上述就是一个简单的linux动态库实现

编译动态库

$ make

查看动态库导出符号

$ nm -D libcalc.so 
         w _Jv_RegisterClasses
0000152c A __bss_start
         w __cxa_finalize
         w __gmon_start__
0000152c A _edata
00001534 A _end
00000414 T _fini
00000280 T _init
000003bc T add
000003c7 T sub

可以看到 add sub 两个接口类型为T，说明接口成功导出

编译测试程序

$ make test

执行测试程序

$ ./test 
test add [ 1+2 = 3]
test sub [ 1-2 = -1]