RabbitMQ--安装/配置/使用

IT利刃出鞘

已于 2023-08-15 16:21:25 修改

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分类专栏： MQ 文章标签： rabbitmq 安装使用

于 2020-06-23 21:40:05 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/feiying0canglang/article/details/106932556

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原文网址：RabbitMQ--安装/配置/使用_IT利刃出鞘的博客-CSDN博客

简介

本文介绍RabbitMQ的安装及配置方法及其常用操作。

下载与安装

Windows安装：Windows安装RabbitMQ的方法_IT利刃出鞘的博客-CSDN博客

Docker安装：

使用综述

官方教程：Getting started with RabbitMQ — RabbitMQ

管理MQ（WEB页面）

新增用户

给新增的用户授权

启动报错

org.springframework.amqp.AmqpIOException: java.io.IOException….

问题原因

解决方法（给rabbitmq新增的用户授权）

1.打开RabbitMq web管理界面，进入该页面，点击用户名称

2.点击 set premission 按钮，就ok了

再去本地启动一下项目，使用这个用户。发现不报错了。

删除队列

开发的过程中，有些事件会因为代码的不完善消费失败，然后就会一直消费，然后一直报错。当bug修复，把正确的代码上传到开发环境，原先遗留的问题消息任然存在，并且会阻塞队列，让之后的正常的消息无法让系统正常的消费。

法1：通过网页删除（消息多时会报错）

访问网址：http://localhost:15672

找到指定队列

在下方的 Delete / Purge 中点击 Delete 或者是 Purge 都可以达到效果（delete：删除消息与队列；purge：只删消息）

缺点：消息多的时候点击，页面会卡死。即使没有卡死也会出现如下对话框：

网上也没有搜索到什么有用的答案。只找到一句话，来自：https://blog.csdn.net/u011973...

如果队列的主节点不可用，则非镜像队列的行为取决于其持久性。在节点恢复正常之前，持久化队列将不可用。在集群中其他节点上对主节点不可用的持久化队列进行任何操作都将失败

法2：重置RabbitMQ

rabbitmqctl stop_app
rabbitmqctl reset
rabbitmqctl start_app

执行了一次之后确实是有效的。重启的RabbitMq，然后里面的消息也确实清空了。

缺点：不仅会清空消息，还会清空所有配置信息。

法3：命令删除指定的队列

下边三个都可以

rabbitmqctl purge_queue ${queue_name}
rabbitmqctl purge_queue ${queue_name}
rabbitmqctl -p ${vhostpath} purge_queue ${queue_name}

也可以使用rabbitmqadmin

rabbitmqadmin delete queue name='queuename'

rabbitmqctl

其他网址

记一次删除 RabbitMQ 消息的经历 - 个人文章 - SegmentFault 思否

rabbitmqctl --help

Error:

[Usage]

rabbitmqctl [--node <node>] [--timeout <timeout>] [--longnames] [--quiet] <command> [<command options>]

Available commands:

[Help]

   help                          Displays usage information for a command
   version                       Displays CLI tools version

[Nodes]

   await_startup                 Waits for the RabbitMQ application to start on the target node
   reset                         Instructs a RabbitMQ node to leave the cluster and return to its virgin state
   rotate_logs                   Instructs the RabbitMQ node to perform internal log rotation
   shutdown                      Stops RabbitMQ and its runtime (Erlang VM). Monitors progress for local nodes. Does not require a PID file path.
   start_app                     Starts the RabbitMQ application but leaves the runtime (Erlang VM) running
   stop                          Stops RabbitMQ and its runtime (Erlang VM). Requires a local node pid file path to monitor progress.
   stop_app                      Stops the RabbitMQ application, leaving the runtime (Erlang VM) running
   wait                          Waits for RabbitMQ node startup by monitoring a local PID file. See also 'rabbitmqctl await_online_nodes'

[Cluster]

   await_online_nodes            Waits for <count> nodes to join the cluster
   change_cluster_node_type      Changes the type of the cluster node
   cluster_status                Displays all the nodes in the cluster grouped by node type, together with the currently running nodes
   force_boot                    Forces node to start even if it cannot contact or rejoin any of its previously known peers
   force_reset                   Forcefully returns a RabbitMQ node to its virgin state
   forget_cluster_node           Removes a node from the cluster
   join_cluster                  Instructs the node to become a member of the cluster that the specified node is in
   rename_cluster_node           Renames cluster nodes in the local database
   update_cluster_nodes          Instructs a cluster member node to sync the list of known cluster members from <seed_node>

[Replication]

   cancel_sync_queue             Instructs a synchronising mirrored queue to stop synchronising itself
   sync_queue                    Instructs a mirrored queue with unsynchronised mirrors (follower replicas) to synchronise them

[Users]

   add_user                      Creates a new user in the internal database
   authenticate_user             Attempts to authenticate a user. Exits with a non-zero code if authentication fails.
   change_password               Changes the user password
   clear_password                Clears (resets) password and disables password login for a user
   delete_user                   Removes a user from the internal database. Has no effect on users provided by external backends such as LDAP
   list_users                    List user names and tags
   set_user_tags                 Sets user tags

[Access Control]

   clear_permissions             Revokes user permissions for a vhost
   clear_topic_permissions       Clears user topic permissions for a vhost or exchange
   list_permissions              Lists user permissions in a virtual host
   list_topic_permissions        Lists topic permissions in a virtual host
   list_user_permissions         Lists permissions of a user across all virtual hosts
   list_user_topic_permissions   Lists user topic permissions
   list_vhosts                   Lists virtual hosts
   set_permissions               Sets user permissions for a vhost
   set_topic_permissions         Sets user topic permissions for an exchange

[Monitoring, observability and health checks]

   environment                   Displays the name and value of each variable in the application environment for each running application
   list_bindings                 Lists all bindings on a vhost
   list_channels                 Lists all channels in the node
   list_ciphers                  Lists cipher suites supported by encoding commands
   list_connections              Lists AMQP 0.9.1 connections for the node
   list_consumers                Lists all consumers for a vhost
   list_exchanges                Lists exchanges
   list_hashes                   Lists hash functions supported by encoding commands
   list_queues                   Lists queues and their properties
   list_unresponsive_queues      Tests queues to respond within timeout. Lists those which did not respond
   node_health_check             Performs several opinionated health checks of the target node
   ping                          Checks that the node OS process is up, registered with EPMD and CLI tools can authenticate with it
   report                        Generate a server status report containing a concatenation of all server status information for support purposes
   schema_info                   Lists schema database tables and their properties
   status                        Displays status of a node

[Parameters]

   clear_global_parameter        Clears a global runtime parameter
   clear_parameter               Clears a runtime parameter.
   list_global_parameters        Lists global runtime parameters
   list_parameters               Lists runtime parameters for a virtual host
   set_global_parameter          Sets a runtime parameter.
   set_parameter                 Sets a runtime parameter.

[Policies]

   clear_operator_policy         Clears an operator policy
   clear_policy                  Clears (removes) a policy
   list_operator_policies        Lists operator policy overrides for a virtual host
   list_policies                 Lists all policies in a virtual host
   set_operator_policy           Sets an operator policy that overrides a subset of arguments in user policies
   set_policy                    Sets or updates a policy

[Virtual hosts]

   add_vhost                     Creates a virtual host
   clear_vhost_limits            Clears virtual host limits
   delete_vhost                  Deletes a virtual host
   list_vhost_limits             Displays configured virtual host limits
   restart_vhost                 Restarts a failed vhost data stores and queues
   set_vhost_limits              Sets virtual host limits
   trace_off
   trace_on

[Node configuration]

   decode                        Decrypts an encrypted configuration value
   encode                        Encrypts a sensitive configuration value
   set_cluster_name              Sets the cluster name
   set_disk_free_limit           Sets the disk_free_limit setting
   set_log_level                 Sets log level in the running node
   set_vm_memory_high_watermark  Sets the vm_memory_high_watermark setting

[Definitions]

   export_definitions            Exports definitions in JSON or compressed Erlang Term Format.
   import_definitions            Imports definitions in JSON or compressed Erlang Term Format.

[Feature flags]

   enable_feature_flag           Enables a feature flag on target node
   list_feature_flags            Lists feature flags

[Operations]

   close_all_connections         Instructs the broker to close all connections for the specified vhost or entire RabbitMQ node
   close_connection              Instructs the broker to close the connection associated with the Erlang process id
   eval                          Evaluates a snippet of Erlang code on the target node
   exec                          Evaluates a snippet of Elixir code on the CLI node
   force_gc                      Makes all Erlang processes on the target node perform/schedule a full sweep garbage collection
   hipe_compile                  Only exists for backwards compatibility. HiPE support has been dropped starting with Erlang 22. Do not use

[Queues]

   delete_queue                  Deletes a queue
   purge_queue                   Purges a queue (removes all messages in it)

Use 'rabbitmqctl help <command>' to learn more about a specific command

rabbitmqadmin

其他网址

rabbitmqadmin安装与使用 - aaron_agu - 博客园
 如何让RabbitMQ管理命令行工具在Windows上运行 - Thinbug
RabbitMQ windows 管理工具_DqWong的专栏-CSDN博客_rabbitmq客户端工具

简介

在windows下使用rabbitmqadmin 比较麻烦，需要用python运行，例如：python rabbitmqadmin list users。

rabbitmqadmin使用方法

以下步骤的前提是管理插件management pluin已安装好

1. 在浏览器中输入 (“server-name”为你rabbitmq的hostname)

http://server-name:15672/cli/ //本机使用默认的localhost，在浏览器中输入http://localhost:15672/cli/

2. 按照页面提示，右键保存下载链接，浏览器会下载rabbitmqadmin文件，并且自动加上后缀名txt，这个rabbitmqadmin.txt其实是一个python内容的文件，所以需要用python解析，确保你电脑有python2.x，不支持3.x。

3. 将rabbitmqadmin.txt放到和python.exe同个路径，并把后缀txt去掉，然后通过下面的方式去调用rabbitmqadmin

python.exe rabbitmqadmin

4. 使用下面的命令可以查看使用说明

python.exe rabbitmqadmin --help
基本功能和网页版插件一样，包括：
- 查看exchanges, queues, bindings, vhosts, users, permissions, connections和channels.
- overview信息查看
- 声明，删除exchanges, queues, bindings, vhosts, users 和 permissions
- 发布或获取消息
- 关闭连接，释放队列
- 导入导出配置

5. rabbitmqadmin支持bash shell用tab键自动补齐，查看bash自动补齐脚本可以调用一下命令

python.exe rabbitmqadmin --bash-completion

命令

命令	解释
rabbitmqadmin list users	查看所有用户 User
rabbitmqadmin list users name	查看所有用户名 Username
rabbitmqadmin list users tags	查看所有用户角色
rabbitmqadmin list vhosts	查看所有虚拟主机
rabbitmqadmin list connections	查看所有连接
rabbitmqadmin list exchanges	查看所有路由 Exchange
rabbitmqadmin list bindings	查看所有路由与队列的关系绑定 Binding
rabbitmqadmin list permissions	查看所有角色的权限 Permission
rabbitmqadmin list channels	查看所有通道 Channel
rabbitmqadmin list consumers	查看所有消费者 Consumer
rabbitmqadmin list queues	查看所有消息队列 Queue
rabbitmqadmin list nodes	查看所有节点 Node
rabbitmqadmin show overview	概览 Overview
rabbitmqadmin list bindings source destination_type destination properties_key	查看所有路由与队列的关系绑定的详细信息 Binding
rabbitmqadmin declare queue name=test durable=true	定义一个队列queue，durable=true代表持久化打开。
rabbitmqadmin declare exchange name=my.fanout type=fanout	定义一个Fanout路由
rabbitmqadmin declare exchange name=my.direct type=direct	定义一个Direct路由
rabbitmqadmin declare exchange name=my.topic type=topic	定义一个Topic路由
rabbitmqadmin declare binding source=my.fanout destination=test routing_key=first	定义 binding
rabbitmqadmin publish routing_key=test payload="hello world"	发布一条消息
rabbitmqadmin publish routing_key=my.test exchange=my.topic payload="hello world"	使用路由转发消息
rabbitmqadmin get queue=test requeue=true	查看消息，不消费
rabbitmqadmin get queue=test requeue=false	查看消息，并消费
rabbitmqadmin purge queue name=test	删除队列中的所有消息
rabbitmqadmin delete queue name=hello	删除消息队列 Queue
rabbitmqadmin delete user name=test	删除用户 User
rabbitmqadmin delete exchange name=test	删除路由器 Exchange
rabbitmqadmin delete binding source='kk' destination_type=queue destination=test properties_key=test	删除路由器与消息队列的关系绑定 Binding
rabbitmqadmin -f raw_json list users	raw_json 格式化输出
rabbitmqadmin -f long list users	格式化输出
rabbitmqadmin -f pretty_json list users	pretty_json 格式化输出
rabbitmqadmin -f kvp list users	格式化输出
rabbitmqadmin -f tsv list users	格式化输出
rabbitmqadmin -f table list users	table 格式化输出
rabbitmqadmin -f bash list users	bash 格式化输出