Spring--BeanPostProcessor--注意/问题/坑--SpringBoot

原文网址：Spring--BeanPostProcessor--注意/问题/坑--SpringBoot_IT利刃出鞘的博客-CSDN博客

简介

本文用实例来介绍Spring的后置处理器（BeanPostProcessor）的一些坑，开发时要注意这些问题。

坑1：依赖的bean不走BeanPostProcessor

简介

在BeanPostProcessor的实现类中，依赖了其他的bean，那么被依赖的bean被创建时，将不会执行它所在的BeanPostProcessor实现类实现的方法。

因为由于BeanPostProcessor的实现类依赖于其他bean，所以这个bean需要在PostBean之前创建完成，这也就意味着在这个bean创建时，BeanPostProcessor的实现类还未初始化完成，所以不会调用它的方法。

以下用实例进行验证

BeanPostProcessor实现类

package com.example.processor;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class MyProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {
    @Autowired
    private MyBean myBean;

    @Override
    public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        if (bean instanceof MyBean) {
            System.out.println("postProcessBeforeInitialization==> " + "This is MyBean");
        }
        return bean;
    }

    @Override
    public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        if (bean instanceof MyBean) {
            System.out.println("postProcessAfterInitialization==> " + "This is MyBean");
        }
        return bean;
    }
}

被依赖的Bean

package com.example.processor;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class MyBean {
}

测试

启动后，没有相关打印。

若将@Autowired  MyBean myBean删掉，则启动之后，会打印出：

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.3.0.RELEASE)

2021-03-05 21:39:47.861  INFO 16100 --- [           main] com.example.DemoApplication              : Starting DemoApplication on DESKTOP-QI6B9ME with PID 16100 (E:\work\Idea_proj\demo_JAVA\demo_SpringBoot\target\classes started by Liu in E:\work\Idea_proj\demo_JAVA\demo_SpringBoot)
2021-03-05 21:39:47.864  INFO 16100 --- [           main] com.example.DemoApplication              : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2021-03-05 21:39:48.645  INFO 16100 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2021-03-05 21:39:48.652  INFO 16100 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
2021-03-05 21:39:48.652  INFO 16100 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.35]
2021-03-05 21:39:48.730  INFO 16100 --- [           main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2021-03-05 21:39:48.731  INFO 16100 --- [           main] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 825 ms
postProcessBeforeInitialization==> This is MyBean
postProcessAfterInitialization==> This is MyBean
2021-03-05 21:39:48.865  INFO 16100 --- [           main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor  : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2021-03-05 21:39:48.998  INFO 16100 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path ''
2021-03-05 21:39:49.007  INFO 16100 --- [           main] com.example.DemoApplication              : Started DemoApplication in 1.557 seconds (JVM running for 2.638)

坑2：无法使用AOP

见：Spring--BeanPostProcessor无法使用AOP--原因/解决方案_IT利刃出鞘的博客-CSDN博客

坑3：注册方式及其限制

上边是文章的部分内容，为便于维护，全文已转移到此网址：Spring-BeanPostProcessor-注意问题/坑 - 自学精灵