Arch-base-vs-iso-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/feiyu5323/article/details/90707933

极少数的Linux发行版仅提供命令行界面，没有桌面环境。比如arch Linux的iso文件只有600Mb，但是即便如此，他也拥有完整的硬件适应识别能力，及连接各种网络的功能，能够识别各种磁盘分区的文件系统。

Arch 的基本系统环境包含的软件包

Arch的初次安装只需要安装base或者base+ base devel(包含源码安装的支持软件)
非常精简的系统环境，base是个groups，包含50个软件包。安装base包组，同时会自动安装88个依赖包。安装完成后，这个非常精简的系统只有138个软件包。
软件包列表: https://www.archlinux.org/groups/x86_64/base/

Arch 的iso镜像环境包含的软件包

虽然精简，但要能适应更多型号的电脑使用，自然要求如下3大特点
• 适应各种硬件（intel, AMD, 各种网卡）
• 连接更多的网络环境（有线网络，无线网络，自动获取，手动设置，ppp拨号，VPN，代理等）
• 识别各种磁盘分区（各种常用分区）
Arch的iso镜像环境包含125个主要软件包及其依赖项目140个，总共265个软件包。
软件包列表: https://git.archlinux.org/archiso.git/tree/configs/releng/packages.x86_64

Arch的基本系统和iso镜像系统的差异

主要软件包：

sn	groups	base	name	dis	描述
Qe001			amd-ucode	Microcode update files for AMD CPUs
Qe002			arch-install-scripts	Scripts to aid in installing Arch Linux	用于帮助安装Arch Linux的脚本
Qe003			b43-fwcutter	firmware extractor for the b43 kernel module	b43内核模块的固件提取器
Qe004	base	◉	bash	The GNU Bourne Again shell	GNU Bourne Again shell
Qe005			bind-tools	The ISC DNS tools
Qe006			broadcom-wl	Broadcom 802.11 Linux STA wireless driver	Broadcom 802.11 Linux STA无线驱动程序
Qe007			btrfs-progs	Btrfs filesystem utilities	Btrfs文件系统实用程序
Qe008	base	◉	bzip2	A high-quality data compression program	高质量的数据压缩程序
Qe009			clonezilla	ncurses partition and disk imaging/cloning program	ncurses分区和磁盘映像/克隆程序
Qe010	base	◉	coreutils	The basic file, shell and text manipulation utilities of the GNU operating system	GNU操作系统的基本文件，shell和文本操作实用程序
Qe011			crda	Central Regulatory Domain Agent for wireless networks	用于无线网络的中央监管域代理
Qe012	base	◉	cryptsetup	Userspace setup tool for transparent encryption of block devices using dm-crypt	用户空间设置工具，用于使用dm-crypt透明加密块设备
Qe013			darkhttpd	A small and secure static webserver	一个小而安全的静态网络服务器
Qe014			ddrescue	GNU data recovery tool	GNU数据恢复工具
Qe015	base	◉	device-mapper	Device mapper userspace library and tools	设备映射器用户空间库和工具
Qe016			dhclient	A standalone DHCP client from the dhcp package	dhcp包中的独立DHCP客户端
Qe017	base	◉	dhcpcd	RFC2131 compliant DHCP client daemon	符合RFC2131的DHCP客户端守护程序
Qe018			dialog	A tool to display dialog boxes from shell scripts	一种从shell脚本显示对话框的工具
Qe019	base	◉	diffutils	Utility programs used for creating patch files	用于创建补丁文件的实用程序
Qe020			dmraid	Device mapper RAID interface	设备映射器RAID接口
Qe021			dnsmasq	Lightweight, easy to configure DNS forwarder and DHCP server	轻量级，易于配置DNS转发器和DHCP服务器
Qe022			dosfstools	DOS filesystem utilities	DOS文件系统实用程序
Qe023	base	◉	e2fsprogs	Ext2/3/4 filesystem utilities	Ext2 / 3/4文件系统实用程序
Qe024			efitools	Tools for manipulating UEFI secure boot platforms
Qe025			elinks	An advanced and well-established feature-rich text mode web browser.	一种先进且完善的功能丰富的文本模式Web浏览器。
Qe026			ethtool	Utility for controlling network drivers and hardware	控制网络驱动程序和硬件的实用程序
Qe027			exfat-utils	Utilities for exFAT file system	exFAT文件系统的实用程序
Qe028			f2fs-tools	Tools for Flash-Friendly File System (F2FS)	用于Flash友好文件系统的工具（F2FS）
Qe029	base base-devel	◉	file	File type identification utility	文件类型识别实用程序
Qe030	base	◉	filesystem	Base Arch Linux files	Base Arch Linux文件
Qe031	base base-devel	◉	findutils	GNU utilities to locate files	用于查找文件的GNU实用程序
Qe032			fsarchiver	Safe and flexible file-system backup and deployment tool	安全灵活的文件系统备份和部署工具
Qe033	base base-devel	◉	gawk	GNU version of awk	awk的GNU版本
Qe034	base	◉	gcc-libs	Runtime libraries shipped by GCC	GCC发布的运行时库
Qe035	base base-devel	◉	gettext	GNU internationalization library	GNU国际化库
Qe036	base	◉	glibc	GNU C Library	GNU C库
Qe037			gnu-netcat	GNU rewrite of netcat, the network piping application	GNU重写netcat，网络管道应用程序
Qe038			gpm	A mouse server for the console and xterm	控制台和xterm的鼠标服务器
Qe039			gptfdisk	A text-mode partitioning tool that works on GUID Partition Table (GPT) disks	适用于GUID分区表（GPT）磁盘的文本模式分区工具
Qe040	base base-devel	◉	grep	A string search utility	字符串搜索实用程序
Qe041			grml-zsh-config	grml's zsh setup	grml的zsh设置
Qe042			grub	GNU GRand Unified Bootloader (2)	GNU GRand统一引导加载程序（2）
Qe043	base base-devel	◉	gzip	GNU compression utility	GNU压缩实用程序
Qe044			haveged	Entropy harvesting daemon using CPU timings
Qe045			hdparm	A shell utility for manipulating Linux IDE drive/driver parameters	用于操作Linux IDE驱动器/驱动程序参数的shell实用程序
Qe046	base	◉	inetutils	A collection of common network programs	常见网络程序的集合
Qe047			intel-ucode	Microcode update files for Intel CPUs
Qe048	base	◉	iproute2	IP Routing Utilities	IP路由实用程序
Qe049	base	◉	iputils	Network monitoring tools, including ping	网络监控工具，包括ping
Qe050			ipw2100-fw	Intel Centrino Drivers firmware for IPW2100	适用于IPW2100的英特尔迅驰驱动程序固件
Qe051			ipw2200-fw	Firmware for the Intel PRO/Wireless 2200BG	适用于英特尔PRO /无线2200BG的固件
Qe052			irssi	irssi plugin to connect to the Jabber network	irssi插件连接到Jabber网络
Qe053			iwd	Internet Wireless Daemon	互联网无线守护进程
Qe054	base	◉	jfsutils	JFS filesystem utilities	JFS文件系统实用程序
Qe055	base	◉	less	A terminal based program for viewing text files	基于终端的程序，用于查看文本文件
Qe056			lftp	Sophisticated command line based FTP client	基于命令行的复杂FTP客户端
Qe057	base	◉	licenses	Standard licenses distribution package	标准许可证分发包
Qe058	base	◉	linux	The Linux kernel and modules	Linux内核和模块
Qe059			linux-atm	Drivers and tools to support ATM networking under Linux.	在Linux下支持ATM网络的驱动程序和工具。
Qe060	base	◉	linux-firmware	Firmware files for Linux	适用于Linux的固件文件
Qe061	base	◉	logrotate	Rotates system logs automatically	自动轮换系统日志
Qe062			lsscsi	A tool that lists devices connected via SCSI and its transports	列出通过SCSI连接的设备及其传输的工具
Qe063	base	◉	lvm2	Logical Volume Manager 2 utilities	逻辑卷管理器2实用程序
Qe064	base	◉	man-db	A utility for reading man pages	用于阅读手册页的实用程序
Qe065	base	◉	man-pages	Linux man pages	Linux手册页
Qe066			mc	A file manager that emulates Norton Commander	模拟Norton Commander的文件管理器
Qe067	base	◉	mdadm	A tool for managing/monitoring Linux md device arrays, also known as Software RAID	用于管理/监视Linux md设备阵列的工具，也称为软件RAID
Qe068			memtest86+	an advanced memory diagnostic tool
Qe069			mkinitcpio-nfs-utils	ipconfig and nfsmount tools for NFS root support in mkinitcpio
Qe070			mtools	A collection of utilities to access MS-DOS disks	用于访问MS-DOS磁盘的实用程序集合
Qe071	base	◉	nano	Pico editor clone with enhancements	Pico编辑器克隆增强功能
Qe072			nbd	tools for network block devices, allowing you to use remote block devices over TCP/IP
Qe073			ndisc6	Collection of IPv6 networking utilities	IPv6网络实用程序的集合
Qe074	base	◉	netctl	Profile based systemd network management	基于配置文件的systemd网络管理
Qe075			nfs-utils	Support programs for Network File Systems	网络文件系统支持程序
Qe076			nilfs-utils	A log-structured file system supporting continuous snapshotting (userspace utils)	支持连续快照的日志结构文件系统（用户空间工具）
Qe077			nmap	Utility for network discovery and security auditing	用于网络发现和安全审核的实用程序
Qe078			ntfs-3g		ntfs-3g
Qe079			ntp		ntp
Qe080			openconnect	Open client for Cisco AnyConnect VPN	Cisco AnyConnect VPN的开放客户端
Qe081			openssh	Premier connectivity tool for remote login with the SSH protocol	用于使用SSH协议进行远程登录的高级连接工具
Qe082			openvpn	An easy-to-use, robust and highly configurable VPN (Virtual Private Network)	易于使用，强大且高度可配置的VPN（虚拟专用网络）
Qe083	base base-devel	◉	pacman	A library-based package manager with dependency support	具有依赖性支持的基于库的包管理器
Qe084			partclone	Utilities to save and restore used blocks on a partition	用于保存和恢复分区上已使用块的实用程序
Qe085			parted		parted
Qe086			partimage	Partition Image saves partitions in many formats to an image file.	分区映像将多种格式的分区保存到映像文件中。
Qe087	base	◉	pciutils	PCI bus configuration space access library and tools	PCI总线配置空间访问库和工具
Qe088	base	◉	perl	A highly capable, feature-rich programming language	功能强大，功能丰富的编程语言
Qe089			ppp	A daemon which implements the Point-to-Point Protocol for dial-up networking	一个守护进程，它实现了拨号网络的点对点协议
Qe090			pptpclient	Client for the proprietary Microsoft Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol, PPTP.	专有的Microsoft点对点隧道协议客户端，PPTP。
Qe091	base	◉	procps-ng	Utilities for monitoring your system and its processes	用于监控系统及其流程的实用程序
Qe092	base	◉	psmisc	Miscellaneous procfs tools	其他procfs工具
Qe093			refind-efi	Rod Smith's fork of rEFIt UEFI Boot Manager - Built with Tianocore EDK2 libs	Rod Smith的rEFIt UEFI启动管理器的分支 - 使用Tianocore EDK2库构建
Qe094	base	◉	reiserfsprogs	Reiserfs utilities	Reiserfs实用程序
Qe095			rp-pppoe	Roaring Penguin's Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet client	咆哮企鹅的以太网客户端点对点协议
Qe096			rsync	A file transfer program to keep remote files in sync	用于保持远程文件同步的文件传输程序
Qe097	base	◉	s-nail	Environment for sending and receiving mail	发送和接收邮件的环境
Qe098			sdparm	An utility similar to hdparm but for SCSI devices	类似于hdparm的实用程序，但用于SCSI设备
Qe099	base base-devel	◉	sed	GNU stream editor	GNU流编辑器
Qe100			sg3_utils	Generic SCSI utilities	通用SCSI实用程序
Qe101	base	◉	shadow	Password and account management tool suite with support for shadow files and PAM	密码和帐户管理工具套件，支持影子文件和PAM
Qe102			smartmontools	Control and monitor S.M.A.R.T. enabled ATA and SCSI Hard Drives	控制和监督S.M.A.R.T.启用ATA和SCSI硬盘驱动器
Qe103	base-devel	◉	sudo	Give certain users the ability to run some commands as root	授予某些用户以root身份运行某些命令的能力
Qe104	base	◉	sysfsutils	System Utilities Based on Sysfs	基于Sysfs的系统工具
Qe105			syslinux	Collection of boot loaders that boot from FAT, ext2/3/4 and btrfs filesystems, from CDs and via PXE
Qe106	base	◉	systemd-sysvcompat	sysvinit compat for systemd	sysvinit compat for systemd
Qe107	base	◉	tar	Utility used to store, backup, and transport files	用于存储，备份和传输文件的实用程序
Qe108			tcpdump	Powerful command-line packet analyzer	强大的命令行数据包分析器
Qe109			testdisk	Checks and undeletes partitions + PhotoRec, signature based recovery tool	检查并取消删除分区+ PhotoRec，基于签名的恢复工具
Qe110	base base-devel	◉	texinfo	GNU documentation system for on-line information and printed output	GNU文档系统，用于在线信息和打印输出
Qe111			usb_modeswitch	Activating switchable USB devices on Linux.	在Linux上激活可切换的USB设备。
Qe112	base	◉	usbutils	USB Device Utilities	USB设备实用程序
Qe113	base base-devel	◉	util-linux	Miscellaneous system utilities for Linux	适用于Linux的其他系统实用程序
Qe114	base	◉	vi	The original ex/vi text editor	原始的ex / vi文本编辑器
Qe115			vim
Qe116			vpnc	VPN client for cisco3000 VPN Concentrators	用于cisco3000 VPN集中器的VPN客户端
Qe117			wget		wget
Qe118	base base-devel	◉	which	A utility to show the full path of commands	用于显示命令完整路径的实用程序
Qe119			wireless-regdb	Central Regulatory Domain Database	中央监管域数据库
Qe120			wireless_tools	Tools allowing to manipulate the Wireless Extensions	允许操作无线扩展的工具
Qe121			wpa_supplicant	A utility providing key negotiation for WPA wireless networks	为WPA无线网络提供密钥协商的实用程序
Qe122			wvdial	A dialer program to connect to the Internet	用于连接到Internet的拨号程序
Qe123	base	◉	xfsprogs	XFS filesystem utilities	XFS文件系统实用程序
Qe124			xl2tpd	an open source implementation of the L2TP maintained by Xelerance Corporation	由Xelerance Corporation维护的L2TP的开源实现
Qe125			zsh

依赖软件包：

sn	groups	base	name	dis	描述
Qd001		◉	acl	Access control list utilities, libraries and headers	访问控制列表实用程序，库和标头
Qd002		◉	Archlinux-keyring	Arch Linux PGP keyring	Arch Linux PGP密钥环
Qd003		◉	argon2	A password-hashing function (reference C implementation)	密码散列函数（参考C实现）
Qd004		◉	attr	Extended attribute support library for ACL support	ACL支持的扩展属性支持库
Qd005		◉	audit	Userspace components of the audit framework	审计框架的用户空间组件
Qd006			bc	An arbitrary precision calculator language	任意精度计算器语言
Qd007		◉	Ca-certificates	Common CA certificates (default providers)	通用CA证书（默认提供者）
Qd008		◉	ca-certificates-mozilla	Mozilla's set of trusted CA certificates	Mozilla的一组可信CA证书
Qd009		◉	ca-certificates-utils	Common CA certificates (utilities)	通用CA证书（实用程序）
Qd010		◉	cracklib	Password Checking Library	密码检查库
Qd011		◉	curl	An URL retrieval utility and library	URL检索实用程序和库
Qd012		◉	db	The Berkeley DB embedded database system	Berkeley DB嵌入式数据库系统
Qd013		◉	dbus	Freedesktop.org message bus system	Freedesktop.org消息总线系统
Qd014			ding-libs	'D is not GLib' utility libraries	'D不是GLib'实用程序库
Qd015			dnssec-anchors	DNSSEC trust anchors for the root zone	DNSSEC信任根区域的锚点
Qd016			drbl	Diskless Remote Boot in Linux: manage the deployment of the GNU/Linux operating system across many clients	Linux中的无盘远程启动：管理跨多个客户端的GNU / Linux操作系统的部署
Qd017			ecryptfs-utils	Enterprise-class stacked cryptographic filesystem for Liunx	适用于Linux的企业级堆叠加密文件系统
Qd018			efibootmgr	Tool to modify UEFI Firmware Boot Manager Variables	用于修改UEFI固件引导管理器变量的工具
Qd019			efivar	Tools and library to manipulate EFI variables	用于操作EFI变量的工具和库
Qd020		◉	expat	An XML parser library	XML解析器库
Qd021			fuse-common	Common files for fuse2/3 packages	fuse2 / 3封装的通用文件
Qd022			fuse2	A library that makes it possible to implement a filesystem in a userspace program.	一个库，可以在用户空间程序中实现文件系统。
Qd023			fuse3	A library that makes it possible to implement a filesystem in a userspace program.	一个库，可以在用户空间程序中实现文件系统。
Qd024			gc	A garbage collector for C and C++	C和C ++的垃圾收集器
Qd025		◉	gdbm	GNU database library	GNU数据库库
Qd026			geoip	Non-DNS IP-to-country resolver C library & utils	非DNS IP到国家/地区的解析器C库和实用程序
Qd027			geoip-database	GeoLite country geolocation database compiled by MaxMind	由MaxMind编译的GeoLite国家地理位置数据库
Qd028		◉	glib2	Low level core library	低级核心库
Qd029		◉	gmp	A free library for arbitrary precision arithmetic	用于任意精度算术的免费库
Qd030		◉	gnupg	Complete and free implementation of the OpenPGP standard	完全免费实施OpenPGP标准
Qd031		◉	gnutls	A library which provides a secure layer over a reliable transport layer	一个在可靠传输层上提供安全层的库
Qd032		◉	gpgme	A C wrapper library for GnuPG	GnuPG的C包装器库
Qd033	base-devel	◉	groff	GNU troff text-formatting system	GNU Troff文本格式化系统
Qd034			gssproxy	GSSAPI Proxy	GSSAPI代理
Qd035			hicolor-icon-theme	Freedesktop.org Hicolor icon theme	Freedesktop.org Hicolor图标主题
Qd036		◉	hwids	hardware identification databases	硬件识别数据库
Qd037		◉	Iana-etc	/etc/protocols and /etc/services provided by IANA	IANA提供的/ etc / protocols和/ etc / services
Qd038		◉	icu	International Components for Unicode library	Unicode库的国际组件
Qd039		◉	iptables	Linux kernel packet control tool (using legacy interface)	Linux内核数据包控制工具（使用传统接口）
Qd040			iw	nl80211 based CLI configuration utility for wireless devices	基于nl80211的无线设备CLI配置实用程序
Qd041		◉	Json-c	A JSON implementation in C	C中的JSON实现
Qd042		◉	kbd	Keytable files and keyboard utilities	密钥表文件和键盘实用程序
Qd043		◉	keyutils	Linux Key Management Utilities	Linux密钥管理实用程序
Qd044		◉	kmod	Linux kernel module management tools and library	Linux内核模块管理工具和库
Qd045		◉	krb5	The Kerberos network authentication system	Kerberos网络身份验证系统
Qd046		◉	libaio	The Linux-native asynchronous I/O facility (aio) library	Linux本机异步I / O工具（aio）库
Qd047			lbzip2	A parallel, SMP-based, bzip2-compatible compression utility	并行的，基于SMP的，与bzip2兼容的压缩实用程序
Qd048			ldns	Fast DNS library supporting recent RFCs	支持最新RFC的快速DNS库
Qd049		◉	libarchive	Multi-format archive and compression library	多格式存档和压缩库
Qd050		◉	libassuan	IPC library used by some GnuPG related software	某些GnuPG相关软件使用的IPC库
Qd051			libatomic_ops	Provides semi-portable access to hardware provided atomic memory operations	提供对硬件提供的原子内存操作的半便携式访问
Qd052		◉	libcap	POSIX 1003.1e capabilities	POSIX 1003.1e功能
Qd053		◉	libcap-ng	Library making programming with POSIX capabilities easier than traditional libcap	使用POSIX功能进行编程的库比传统的libcap更容易
Qd054		◉	libcroco	A CSS parsing library	一个CSS解析库
Qd055		◉	libelf	Libraries to handle ELF object files and DWARF debugging information	用于处理ELF目标文件和DWARF调试信息的库
Qd056			libedit	Command line editor library providing generic line editing, history, and tokenization functions	命令行编辑器库提供通用行编辑，历史记录和标记化功能
Qd057			libevent	An event notification library	事件通知库
Qd058			libidn	Implementation of the Stringprep, Punycode and IDNA specifications	执行Stringprep，Punycode和IDNA规范
Qd059			libjpeg-turbo	JPEG image codec with accelerated baseline compression and decompression	JPEG图像编解码器，具有加速基线压缩和解压缩功能
Qd060		◉	libffi	Portable foreign function interface library	便携式外部函数接口库
Qd061		◉	libgcrypt	General purpose cryptographic library based on the code from GnuPG	基于GnuPG代码的通用加密库
Qd062		◉	libgpg-error	Support library for libgcrypt	libgcrypt支持库
Qd063		◉	libidn2	Free software implementation of IDNA2008, Punycode and TR46	免费软件实现IDNA2008，Punycode和TR46
Qd064		◉	libksba	A CMS and X.509 access library	CMS和X.509访问库
Qd065		◉	libldap	Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) client libraries	轻量级目录访问协议（LDAP）客户端库
Qd066		◉	libmnl	Minimalistic user-space library oriented to Netlink developers.	面向Netlink开发人员的简约用户空间库。
Qd067		◉	libnetfilter_conntrack	Library providing an API to the in-kernel connection tracking state table	库为内核内连接跟踪状态表提供API
Qd068			libnewt	Not Erik's Windowing Toolkit - text mode windowing with slang	不是Erik的Windowing Toolkit - 带有俚语的文本模式窗口
Qd069		◉	libnfnetlink	Low-level library for netfilter related kernel/userspace communication	用于netfilter相关内核/用户空间通信的低级库
Qd070		◉	libnftnl	Netfilter library providing interface to the nf_tables subsystem	Netfilter库提供nf_tables子系统的接口
Qd071		◉	libnghttp2	Framing layer of HTTP/2 is implemented as a reusable C library	HTTP / 2的成帧层实现为可重用的C库
Qd072		◉	libnl	Library for applications dealing with netlink sockets	处理netlink套接字的应用程序库
Qd073			libnsl	Public client interface library for NIS(YP) and NIS+	NIS（YP）和NIS +的公共客户端接口库
Qd074			libproxy	A library that provides automatic proxy configuration management	提供自动代理配置管理的库
Qd075		◉	libpcap	A system-independent interface for user-level packet capture	用于用户级数据包捕获的独立于系统的接口
Qd076		◉	libpipeline	a C library for manipulating pipelines of subprocesses in a flexible and convenient way	一个C库，用于以灵活方便的方式操作子流程的管道
Qd077		◉	libpsl	Public Suffix List library	公共后缀列表库
Qd078		◉	libsasl	Cyrus Simple Authentication Service Layer (SASL) Library	Cyrus简单验证服务层（SASL）库
Qd079		◉	libseccomp	Enhanced seccomp library	增强的seccomp库
Qd080		◉	libsecret	Library for storing and retrieving passwords and other secrets	用于存储和检索密码和其他机密的库
Qd081		◉	libssh2	A library implementing the SSH2 protocol as defined by Internet Drafts	实现Internet草案定义的SSH2协议的库
Qd082		◉	libtasn1	The ASN.1 library used in GNUTLS	GNUTLS中使用的ASN.1库
Qd083		◉	libtirpc	Transport Independent RPC library (SunRPC replacement)	与传输无关的RPC库（SunRPC替换）
Qd084		◉	libunistring	Library for manipulating Unicode strings and C strings	用于操作Unicode字符串和C字符串的库
Qd085		◉	libusb	Library that provides generic access to USB devices	提供USB设备通用访问的库
Qd086		◉	libutil-linux	util-linux runtime libraries	util-linux运行时库
Qd087		◉	libxml2	XML parsing library, version 2	XML解析库，版本2
Qd088		◉	linux-api-headers	Kernel headers sanitized for use in userspace	清理内核标头以在用户空间中使用
Qd089			lmdb	Symas Lightning Memory-Mapped Database	Symas Lightning内存映射数据库
Qd090			lrzip	Multi-threaded compression with rzip/lzma, lzo, and zpaq	使用rzip / lzma，lzo和zpaq进行多线程压缩
Qd091			lua	Powerful lightweight programming language designed for extending applications	功能强大的轻量级编程语言，专为扩展应用程
Qd092			lua51	Powerful lightweight programming language designed for extending applications	功能强大的轻量级编程语言，专为扩展应用程
Qd093			lzo	Portable lossless data compression library	便携式无损数据压缩库
Qd094			lzop	File compressor using lzo lib	文件压缩器使用lzo lib
Qd095		◉	lz4	Extremely fast compression algorithm	极快的压缩算法
Qd096		◉	mkinitcpio	Modular initramfs image creation utility	模块化initramfs图像创建实用程序
Qd097		◉	mkinitcpio-busybox	Base initramfs tools	基础initramfs工具
Qd098		◉	mpfr	Multiple-precision floating-point library	多精度浮点库
Qd099			net-tools	Configuration tools for Linux networking	用于Linux网络的配置工具
Qd100			nfsidmap	Library to help mapping IDs, mainly for NFSv4	库帮助映射ID，主要用于NFSv4
Qd101			nspr	Netscape Portable Runtime	Netscape Portable Runtime
Qd102			nss	Network Security Services	网络安全服务
Qd103			Openssl-1.0	The Open Source toolkit for Secure Sockets Layer and Transport Layer Security	用于安全套接字层和传输层安全性的开源工具包
Qd104		◉	ncurses	System V Release 4.0 curses emulation library	System V Release 4.0诅咒仿真库
Qd105		◉	nettle	A low-level cryptographic library	低级加密库
Qd106		◉	npth	New portable threads library	新的可移植线程库
Qd107		◉	openresolv	resolv.conf management framework (resolvconf)	resolv.conf管理框架（resolvconf）
Qd108		◉	openssl	The Open Source toolkit for Secure Sockets Layer and Transport Layer Security	用于安全套接字层和传输层安全性的开源工具包
Qd109		◉	p11-kit	Provides a way to load and enumerate PKCS#11 modules	提供加载和枚举PKCS＃11模块的方法
Qd110		◉	pacman-mirrorlist	Arch Linux mirror list for use by pacman	Arch Linux镜像列表供pacman使用
Qd111		◉	pam	PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules) library	PAM（可插入验证模块）库
Qd112		◉	pambase	Base PAM configuration for services	服务的基本PAM配置
Qd113			pbzip2	Parallel implementation of the bzip2 block-sorting file compressor	并行执行bzip2块排序文件压缩器
Qd114		◉	pcre	A library that implements Perl 5-style regular expressions	一个实现Perl 5样式正则表达式的库
Qd115			pcsclite	PC/SC Architecture smartcard middleware library	PC / SC架构智能卡中间件库
Qd116			pigz	Parallel implementation of the gzip file compressor	并行执行gzip文件压缩器
Qd117			pixz	Parallel, indexed xz compressor	并行，索引xz压缩器
Qd118			pkcs11-helper	A library that simplifies the interaction with PKCS11 providers for end-user applications using a simple API and optional OpenSSL engine	一个库，它使用简单的API和可选的OpenSSL引擎简化了与最终用户应用程序的PKCS11提供程序的交互
Qd119			progsreiserfs	library for accessing and manipulating reiserfs partitions	用于访问和操作reiserfs分区的库
Qd120			python	Next generation of the python high-level scripting language	下一代python高级脚本语言
Qd121			rpcbind	portmap replacement which supports RPC over various protocols	portmap替换，支持各种协议的RPC
Qd122			slang	S-Lang is a powerful interpreted language	S-Lang是一种强大的解释语言
Qd123			sshfs	FUSE client based on the SSH File Transfer Protocol	FUSE客户端基于SSH文件传输协议
Qd124	base-devel	◉	systemd	system and service manager	系统和服务经理
Qd125			tcl	The Tcl scripting language	Tcl脚本语言
Qd126		◉	pcre2	A library that implements Perl 5-style regular expressions. 2nd version	一个实现Perl 5样式正则表达式的库。第二版
Qd127		◉	pinentry	Collection of simple PIN or passphrase entry dialogs which utilize the Assuan protocol	收集使用Assuan协议的简单PIN或密码短语输入对话框
Qd128		◉	popt	A commandline option parser	命令行选项解析器
Qd129		◉	readline	GNU readline library	GNU readline库
Qd130		◉	sqlite	A C library that implements an SQL database engine	一个实现SQL数据库引擎的C库
Qd131		◉	systemd-libs	systemd client libraries	systemd客户端库
Qd132		◉	thin-provisioning-tools	Suite of tools for manipulating the metadata of the dm-thin device-mapper target	用于操作dm-thin device-mapper目标的元数据的工具套件
Qd133			tre	POSIX compliant regexp matching library. Includes agrep for approximate grepping.	符合POSIX标准的regexp匹配库。包括用于近似grepping的agrep。
Qd134			vim-runtime	Vi Improved, a highly configurable, improved version of the vi text editor (shared runtime)	Vi Improved，一个高度可配置的改进版vi文本编辑器（共享运行时）
Qd135			wvstreams	A network programming library written in C++	用C ++编写的网络编程库
Qd136			xplc	Cross-Platform Lightweight Components	跨平台轻量级组件
Qd137		◉	tzdata	Sources for time zone and daylight saving time data	时区和夏令时数据的来源
Qd138		◉	xz	Library and command line tools for XZ and LZMA compressed files	用于XZ和LZMA压缩文件的库和命令行工具
Qd139		◉	zlib	Compression library implementing the deflate compression method found in gzip and PKZIP	实现gzip和PKZIP中的deflate压缩方法的压缩库
Qd140		◉	zstd	Zstandard - Fast real-time compression algorithm	Zstandard - 快速实时压缩算法