MySQL-5.6.31-winx64.zip 手动安装及配置

  1、解压MySQL-5.6.31-winx64.zip  到D盘下，并重命名为mysql5.6.31 

  2、进入d:\mysql5.6.31  找到   my-default.ini 复制一份 并重命名为 my.ini

  3、打开my.ini并编辑(红色为增加部份)

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.

[mysqld]

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
basedir =D:\mysql5.6.31
datadir =D:\mysql5.6.31\data
port =3306
# server_id = .....

#设置字符集为utf8
loose-default-character-set = utf8
character-set-server = utf8

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES 

[client]
#设置客户端字符集
default-character-set = utf8

  4、打开 命令行 并进入   d:\mysql5.6.31\bin

   输入命令：cd d:\mysql5.6.31\bin  回车

  再次输入命令：mysqld -install

 5、启动及停止

    在命令行中输入以下命令

启动mysql服务： net start mysql

关闭mysql服务： net stop mysql

6、修改密码

     mysql安装成功后，默认密码为空

     输入命令：cd d:\mysql5.6.31\bin  回车

     输入mysql  回车

     切换数据库：   usr mysql;

     内网密码(即用127.0.0.1 连接访问密码)：

UPDATE user SET password = PASSWORD('qq:272462807') WHERE user = 'root';  
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;  
    外网密码(即用外网IP 连接访问密码)： 
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'qq:272462807';  
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;