JAVA菜鸟入门(15) static method/ field与normal method/field的相互调用关系

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-28 12:53:28 发布

feliciafay

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-28 12:53:28 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： FundamentalJava

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/feliciafay/article/details/45822233

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本文探讨了JAVA编程中，normal方法如何使用static字段，static方法使用static字段的情况，同时指出了static方法尝试使用normal字段时的编译错误，以及normal方法使用normal字段的常规情况。

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1. normal method uses static field => fine

public class StaticFieldDemo {
	public static int staticVar;
	public int instanceVar;
	
	/*
	 * test1 normal method uses static field
	 */
	public void NormalMethodincrementStaticField() {
		++staticVar;
		System.out.println("static field staticVar = " + staticVar);
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		//test1
		StaticFieldDemo sfd1 = new StaticFieldDemo();
		sfd1.NormalMethodincrementStaticField();
		StaticFieldDemo sfd2 = new StaticFieldDemo();
		sfd2.NormalMethodincrementStaticField(); 
	
	}
}

输出结果

static field staticVar = 1

static field staticVar = 2

2. static method uses static field => fine

public class StaticFieldDemo {
	public static int staticVar;
	public int instanceVar;

	
	/*
	 * test2 static method uses static field
	 */
	public static void staticMethodIncrementStaticFields() {
		++staticVar;
		System.out.println("static Method increments static fields in static method : " + staticVar);
	}
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		/**/
		//test2
		StaticFieldDemo.staticMethodIncrementStaticFields();
		StaticFieldDemo.staticMethodIncrementStaticFields();
	}

}

输出结果

static Method increments static fields in static method : 1
static Method increments static fields in static method : 2

3. static method uses normal fields => compilation error

public class StaticFieldDemo {
	public static int staticVar;
	public int instanceVar;
	
	/**/
	//test3 static method uses normal fields  =>  compilation error  
	public static void staticMethodIncrementNormalFields() {
		++instanceVar; // compilation error 
		System.out.println("static Method increments static fields in static method : " + staticVar);
	}	
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
                //test 3... 
	}

}

4. normal method uses normal fields => fine, but nothing special