Perl学习笔记(2)默认变量，子函数，

####################默认变量
 默认变量$_与@_
$_ is known as the "default input and pattern matching space". In other words, if you read in from a file handle at the top of a while loop, or run a foreach loop and don't name a loop variable, $_ is set up for you. Then any regular expression matches, chops (and lcs and many more) without a parameter, and even prints assume you want to work on $_. Thus:
while ($line = <FH>) {
  if ($line =~ /Perl/) {
    print FHO $line;
    }
  print uc $line;
  }
Shortens to:
while (<FH>) {
  /Perl/ and
    print FHO ;
  print uc;
  }
@_ is the list of incoming parameters to a sub. So if you write a sub, you refer to the first parameter in it as $_[0], the second parameter as $_[1] and so on. And you can refer to $#_ as the index number of the last parameter:




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