通过uwsgi和nginx部署django项目

django项目在服务器上的部署

在linux服务器上采用uwsgi + nginx的方式部署运行。

uwsgi负责django项目的python动态解析；nginx负责静态文件转发，以及uwsgi_pass到uwsgi。

此外，在运行nginx之前，需要先收集Django项目的静态文件到static目录。

首先，需要在settings.py文件中添加：

STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static/")

并注释掉之前的：

STATICFILES_DIRS = (os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static"),)

注意：上面两条配置不能并存。如果是本地开发的话，用STATICFILES_DIRS这条配置

然后，运行collectstatic命令：

python manage.py collectstatic

相关的uwsgi配置: uwsgi.ini

[uwsgi]
chdir = /opt/mysite
module = mysite.wsgi
master = true
processes = 4
socket = 127.0.0.1:8001
vacuum = true

uwsgi运行命令

类似如下：

nohup uwsgi uwsgi.ini --plugin python >> uwsgi.log &

相关nginx配置

upstream django {
    # server unix:///path/to/your/mysite/mysite.sock; # for a file socket
    server 127.0.0.1:8001; # for a web port socket (we'll use this first)
}

# configuration of the server
server {
    # the port your site will be served on
    listen      8000;
    # the domain name it will serve for
    #server_name .example.com; # substitute your machine's IP address or FQDN
    server_name localhost;
    charset     utf-8;

    # max upload size
    client_max_body_size 75M;   # adjust to taste

    # Django media
    #location /media  {
    #    alias /path/to/your/mysite/media;  # your Django project's media files - amend as required
    #}

    location /static {
        alias /opt/xloader/static; # your Django project's static files - amend as required
    }

    # Finally, send all non-media requests to the Django server.
    location / {
        uwsgi_pass  django;
        include     /etc/nginx/uwsgi_params; # the uwsgi_params file you installed
    }
}