266A - Stones on the Table

A. Stones on the Table
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

There are n stones on the table in a row, each of them can be red, green or blue. Count the minimum number of stones to take from the table so that any two neighboring stones had different colors. Stones in a row are considered neighboring if there are no other stones between them.

Input

The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 50) — the number of stones on the table.

The next line contains string s, which represents the colors of the stones. We'll consider the stones in the row numbered from 1 to nfrom left to right. Then the i-th character s equals "R", if the i-th stone is red, "G", if it's green and "B", if it's blue.

Output

Print a single integer — the answer to the problem.

Sample test(s)
input
3
RRG
output
1
input
5
RRRRR
output
4
input
4
BRBG
output
0
n=Integer(gets.chomp)
s=gets.chomp.split("")
ans=0
until n==0
    if s[n]==s[n-1]
        ans+=1
    end
    n-=1
end
puts ans


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这段代码中有几个问题: 1. while 循环的判断条件应该是 `stones.length > 1`,因为只有至少有两个石头时才需要进行破碎的操作。所以应该将 `while( stones.length==1 || stones.length==0 )` 修改为 `while( stones.length > 1 )`。 2. 在交换石头的位置时,应该使用临时变量来保存一个石头的值,然后再进行交换。所以应该将 `a=stones[j];` 修改为 `int temp = stones[i];`,将 `stones[i]=stones[j];` 修改为 `stones[i]=stones[j];`,将 `stones[j]=a;` 修改为 `stones[j]=temp;`。 3. 在判断最后剩下的石头重量时,应该使用索引 `stones.length-1` 和 `stones.length-2` 来获取最后两个石头的重量。所以应该将 `if(stones[stones.length-1]<=stones[stones.length])` 修改为 `if(stones[stones.length-1]<=stones[stones.length-2])`,将 `stones.length=stones.length-2;` 修改为 `stones.length -= 2;`。 4. 最后返回的应该是 `stones[0]`,而不是 `stones[stones.length]`。所以应该将 `return stones[stones.length];` 修改为 `return stones[0];`。 修正后的代码如下: ```java class Solution { public int lastStoneWeight(int[] stones) { while (stones.length > 1) { for (int i = 0; i < stones.length; i++) { for (int j = 1; j < stones.length; j++) { if (stones[i] > stones[j]) { int temp = stones[i]; stones[i] = stones[j]; stones[j] = temp; } } } if (stones[stones.length - 1] <= stones[stones.length - 2]) { stones[stones.length - 2] -= stones[stones.length - 1]; stones = Arrays.copyOf(stones, stones.length - 1); } else { stones = Arrays.copyOf(stones, stones.length - 2); } } return stones[0]; } } ```
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