centos7安装mysql

1. 准备两台centos主机（这里两台主机IP为192.168.2.11和192.168.2.12）
2. 到mysql官网下载mysql5.7 bundle
   mysql-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
3. 解压mysql5.7
   包含10个文件
   mysql-community-client-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
   mysql-community-common-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
   mysql-community-devel-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
   mysql-community-embedded-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
   mysql-community-embedded-compat-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
   mysql-community-embedded-devel-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
   mysql-community-libs-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
   mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
   mysql-community-server-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
   mysql-community-test-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
4. 删除mariadb
   rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64
5. 安装
   rpm -ivh *.rpm
6. 如果要安装mysql-community-test-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm则需要执行
   yum -y install perl
   yum -y install net-tools
   yum -y install per-JSON
   yum -y install autoconf
7. 查看mysql-server安装的文件列表
   rpm -ql mysql-community-server-5.7.37
8. 查看默认密码
   cat /var/log/mysqld.log |grep password

   [root@slave1 mysql57]# cat /var/log/mysqld.log |grep password
   2022-02-03T09:59:22.090885Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: AJDtlg*kM1W1

9. 关闭validate_password插件
   vim /etc/my.cnf最后添加validate_password=OFF

   # For advice on how to change settings please see
   # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
   
   [mysqld]
   #
   # Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
   # cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
   # innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
   #
   # Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
   # changes to the binary log between backups.
   # log_bin
   #
   # Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
   # The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
   # Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
   # join_buffer_size = 128M
   # sort_buffer_size = 2M
   # read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
   datadir=/var/lib/mysql
   socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
   
   # Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
   symbolic-links=0
   
   log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
   pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
   validate_password=OFF #新添加

10. 登录mysql
    mysql -uroot -p回车输入/var/log/mysqld.log中的密码

11. 设置密码（需要关闭密码验证插件validate_password=OFF）
    set password for root@localhost=password('123456');

12. 查看mysql现有账号
    use mysql;
    mysql> select user,host from user;
    +---------------+-----------+
    | user          | host      |
    +---------------+-----------+
    | mysql.session | localhost |
    | mysql.sys     | localhost |
    | root          | localhost |
    +---------------+-----------+
    3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

13. 添加远程账号

    mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%' identified by 'admin888';
    Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

    mysql> flush privileges;
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

14. centos添加3306端口
    [root@slave1 mysql57]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent
    success
    [root@slave1 mysql57]# firewall-cmd --reload
    success