【Springboot2.x】静态资源的原理

阿门之恋

于 2022-04-09 09:36:19 发布

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分类专栏： SpringBoot+Mybaits3成长笔记文章标签： intellij-idea 源码分析

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fen_dou_shao_nian/article/details/124032231

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一、背景

二、主要配置类 WebMvcAutoConfiguration

2.1 查看WebMvcAutoConfigurationv是否生效

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WebMvcAutoConfigurationv 下的另一个重要配置类 WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter

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构造方式各个参数说明
★ 如果只有一个构造方法，构造方法中的参数默认是从容器中拿。
通过这一步，web中需要的资源都赋值进来。

// ResourceProperties 获取spring.resources配置的信息
// WebMvcProperties 获取 spring.mvc 配置的信息
// ListableBeanFactory ioc容器工厂
// HttpMessageConverters 找到所有HttpMessageConverters
// ResourceHandlerRegistrationCustomizer 找到资源处理器的自定义器
// DispatcherServletPath 
// ServletRegistrationBean 给应用注册Servlet、filter。。。
public WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter(ResourceProperties resourceProperties, WebMvcProperties mvcProperties, ListableBeanFactory beanFactory, ObjectProvider<HttpMessageConverters> messageConvertersProvider, ObjectProvider<WebMvcAutoConfiguration.ResourceHandlerRegistrationCustomizer> resourceHandlerRegistrationCustomizerProvider, ObjectProvider<DispatcherServletPath> dispatcherServletPath, ObjectProvider<ServletRegistrationBean<?>> servletRegistrations) {
            this.resourceProperties = resourceProperties;
            this.mvcProperties = mvcProperties;
            this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
            this.messageConvertersProvider = messageConvertersProvider;
            this.resourceHandlerRegistrationCustomizer = (WebMvcAutoConfiguration.ResourceHandlerRegistrationCustomizer)resourceHandlerRegistrationCustomizerProvider.getIfAvailable();
            this.dispatcherServletPath = dispatcherServletPath;
            this.servletRegistrations = servletRegistrations;
        }

通过 addResourceHandlers 方法查看资源配置的流程

public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
            if (!this.resourceProperties.isAddMappings()) {
                logger.debug("Default resource handling disabled");
            } else {
                this.addResourceHandler(registry, "/webjars/**", "classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/");
                this.addResourceHandler(registry, this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern(), this.resourceProperties.getStaticLocations());
            }
        }

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2.2 ★静态资源访问路径：

1）“/webjars/" 下的 “classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/”
2）"/” 下的 “classpath:/META-INF/resources/”, “classpath:/resources/”, “classpath:/static/”, “classpath:/public/”

2.3 欢迎页流程

@Bean
        public WelcomePageHandlerMapping welcomePageHandlerMapping(ApplicationContext applicationContext, FormattingConversionService mvcConversionService, ResourceUrlProvider mvcResourceUrlProvider) {
            WelcomePageHandlerMapping welcomePageHandlerMapping = new WelcomePageHandlerMapping(new TemplateAvailabilityProviders(applicationContext), applicationContext, this.getWelcomePage(), this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern());
            welcomePageHandlerMapping.setInterceptors(this.getInterceptors(mvcConversionService, mvcResourceUrlProvider));
            welcomePageHandlerMapping.setCorsConfigurations(this.getCorsConfigurations());
            return welcomePageHandlerMapping;
        }